從秦漢出土資料看死后的所謂地下世界
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-11 05:40
本文選題:告地策 + 地下主。 參考:《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 最近數(shù)十年來,出土了一些和死后世界觀念有關(guān)聯(lián)的秦漢文字資料,其中包括了“告地策”(又稱“告地書”),遣冊和鎮(zhèn)墓文!案娴夭摺笔恰疤摂M死者生前名籍所在的地方官向陰間官員移送名籍”的一種簡牘。其最重要的內(nèi)容之一,也是告地策之所以稱為“告地”的核心問題是向虛擬的地下官員“地下主”(“地下丞”)呈報戶籍的流動。這里的“地下主”被定位為死后世界的管理者,管理死后世界的戶籍乃至賦役等事宜。 這種對死后地下世界的管理者的認(rèn)識,與鎮(zhèn)墓獸代表的防范死者死后被鬼怪侵?jǐn)_的意向、鎮(zhèn)墓文表達(dá)的使死者的冢墓穩(wěn)定、為地下死者解恑祛過的愿望以及買地券勾畫出的死后世界的土地買賣社會生活圖景一齊構(gòu)成了先秦到秦漢時期死后世界秩序的架構(gòu)。 本文共分四章,第一章相關(guān)出土資料出土情況及既往研究成果,第二章試論先秦至秦漢的死后地下世界觀,第三章討論庇佑死者安寧的鎮(zhèn)墓驅(qū)邪習(xí)俗,第四章為總論。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, a number of Qin and Han Chinese characters related to the concept of the world after death have been unearthed, including the "Goudi Strategy" (also known as the "suiting Book"), the dispatch book and the town tomb document. The policy of suing the earth is to transfer the local officials of the fictitious dead to the underworld officials. One of its most important contents is that the core problem of Goudi policy is to report the flow of household registration to the virtual underground official "underground master". The underground master is defined as the administrator of the postmortem world, the household registration and even the taxation of the postmortem world. This understanding of the managers of the underground world after death, and the intention of the representatives of the town tombs to prevent the dead from being harassed by ghosts after death, has made the grave of the dead stable. The desire to remove the underground dead and the land sale and social life picture of the post-death world drawn by land purchase coupons constitute the structure of the post-death world order from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qin and Han dynasties. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about unearthed information and the previous research results. The second chapter is about the underground world outlook after the death of Qin and Han dynasties. The third chapter discusses the custom of exorcising evil spirits in the town and tomb, and the fourth chapter is a general discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K878.8
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 黃藝彬;漢代靈魂觀念研究[D];杭州師范大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號:1872630
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