發(fā)布時間：2018-05-09 09:36

  本文選題：新鄉(xiāng) + 明代　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：合河橋位于新鄉(xiāng)縣合河村北的衛(wèi)河之上,是河南境內(nèi)現(xiàn)存為數(shù)不多的七拱石橋。2006年列為河南省重點文物保護(hù)單位。通過對地方史志、碑志等文獻(xiàn)資料、考古調(diào)查與發(fā)掘、以及建造技術(shù)等方面的考證,可以判定其主體建造年代為明隆慶六年(公元1572年)。明清時期,合河橋及其所在衛(wèi)河曾經(jīng)作為中原通向京師的重要漕運樞紐,是京杭大運河的重要組成部分。歷經(jīng)近五百年,至今仍發(fā)揮著重要作用。合河橋及橋南大王廟的存在,見證了衛(wèi)河水運的輝煌歷史,具有重要的歷史價值；合河橋的建造,采用了樁基加固技術(shù)和框式分節(jié)橫聯(lián)式發(fā)券技術(shù)等施工方法,是存世不多較早使用此法的實例之一,具有較高的科學(xué)價值；合河橋與周圍環(huán)境渾然一體,取法自然,達(dá)到了至善美的和諧。且中間三拱雕刻的吸水獸栩栩如生,透著靈氣,給人以美的感受,具有較高的藝術(shù)價值；合河橋曾經(jīng)作為通往京師的重要的水陸交通要道及商貿(mào)集散地,現(xiàn)新鄉(xiāng)縣小冀至輝縣胡橋的公路還通過此橋,溝通了南北,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,具有重要的實用價值。 由于自然淘汰、人為破壞、環(huán)境變遷、管理及利用不善等原因,現(xiàn)合河橋面臨著嚴(yán)峻的問題,如橋基破壞,橋體傾斜,兩側(cè)雁翅和駁岸缺失,橋面殘損嚴(yán)重,石橋周邊環(huán)境惡化等,急需采取措施進(jìn)行保護(hù)。當(dāng)?shù)匚奈锊块T也意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性,他們迫切需要與考古學(xué)、歷史學(xué)及建筑學(xué)等方面的專家合作,制訂出一套切實可行的保護(hù)方案,使這一珍貴的遺產(chǎn)得到有效的保護(hù)和合理的利用。2009年5月以來,鄭州大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院、建筑學(xué)院與新鄉(xiāng)市縣文物主管部門一道對合河橋本體及周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行了多次勘察,了解到石橋本體、周邊環(huán)境及石橋損壞的原因進(jìn)行分析。其中最為嚴(yán)重的問題是合河橋本體損壞嚴(yán)重,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是對石橋采取措施進(jìn)行保護(hù)。 針對石橋及周邊環(huán)境存在的諸多問題,本文基于實地調(diào)研與文獻(xiàn)資料相結(jié)合所進(jìn)行的探討與嘗試,并結(jié)合考古學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)等多學(xué)科的知識而提出了保護(hù)方案,以期更好的保護(hù)這些文化遺產(chǎn)。 第一,對石橋本體的保護(hù),應(yīng)當(dāng)采取有針對性的措施進(jìn)行維修加固。 第二,對石橋周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行整治,按照省級重點文物保護(hù)單位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃定保護(hù)范圍、建設(shè)控制地帶,使古橋與其周邊環(huán)境風(fēng)貌相協(xié)調(diào)。 第三,合理利用文化遺產(chǎn)資源。對石橋周邊相關(guān)文物遺跡的實施整體保護(hù),依托石橋和周邊遺跡相互依存關(guān)系,設(shè)置景觀序列、民俗文化休閑廣場,改善附近居民的生活環(huán)境,并對合河橋本體進(jìn)行展示,以便向公眾充分展現(xiàn)了合河地區(qū)的衛(wèi)河文化,喚起廣大公眾的文物保護(hù)意識,促進(jìn)和諧社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:Hehe Bridge, located on the Weihe River in the north of Hehe Village, Xinxiang County, is one of the few existing seven-arch stone bridges in Henan Province. It was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province in 2006. Through the textual research on local historical records, stele records and other documents, archaeological investigation and excavation, and construction technology, it can be judged that the main construction date is six years of Longqing in Ming Dynasty (1572 AD). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, he Bridge and its Wei River once served as an important water transport hub leading to the capital in the Central Plains and an important part of the Grand Canal in Beijing and Hangzhou. After nearly 500 years, it still plays an important role. The existence of the Hehe Bridge and the Dawangmiao in the south of the Bridge witnessed the glorious history of the waterway transportation of the Weihe River and had important historical value. It is one of the examples of the early use of this method in the world, and has higher scientific value, and the river bridge is integrated with the surrounding environment, the method is natural, and the harmony of beauty and goodness has been achieved. And the water suckers carved in the middle three arches are lifelike and vivid, giving people a feeling of beauty and high artistic value. He Qiao once served as an important water and land transportation route and a commercial and commercial hub to the capital. Now the highway from Xiao-Ji to Huqiao in Xinxiang County also connects the north and south, promotes the development of economy, and has important practical value. Due to natural elimination, man-made destruction, environmental change, poor management and utilization, the existing river bridges are faced with serious problems, such as bridge foundation damage, bridge body tilt, loss of both sides of wild goose wings and barges, and serious damage to the bridge deck. The surrounding environment of the stone bridge is deteriorating, so it is urgent to take measures to protect it. The local heritage authorities are also aware of the seriousness of the problem and urgently need to work out a practical conservation plan in cooperation with experts in archaeology, history and architecture, Since May 2009, the School of History of Zhengzhou University, the School of Architecture and the Department of Cultural relics of Xinxiang County have conducted many surveys on the body of the river bridge and its surrounding environment. Understand the stone bridge body, surrounding environment and stone bridge damage cause analysis. The most serious problem is the serious damage of Hehe Bridge, and the urgent task is to take measures to protect the stone bridge. Aiming at the problems existing in the stone bridge and its surrounding environment, this paper puts forward the protection scheme based on the combination of field investigation and literature, and combining with the knowledge of archaeology, architecture, urban planning and so on. In order to better protect these cultural heritage. First, to the stone bridge body protection, should take the targeted measure to carry on the maintenance and reinforcement. Second, renovate the surrounding environment of the stone bridge, delimit the protection range according to the standard of the provincial key cultural relic protection unit, construct the control zone, make the ancient bridge coordinate with its surrounding environment style. Third, the rational use of cultural heritage resources. To implement the overall protection of the related cultural relics around the stone bridge, rely on the interdependence between the stone bridge and the surrounding relics, set up the landscape sequence, folk culture leisure square, improve the living environment of the nearby residents, and display the river bridge body, In order to fully display the Wei River culture to the public, arouse the public awareness of cultural relics protection, promote the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K879.1

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