本文選題：寶雞 + 省級(jí)以上文物保護(hù)單位　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：寶雞歷史悠久,文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,有近萬(wàn)年的文明史,文明演進(jìn)的同時(shí)留下了豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。寶雞地區(qū)文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)量眾多,遺存類型豐富,普遍價(jià)值較高,但保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀堪憂。通過(guò)調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分遺存保護(hù)管理水平較差,以至遺存本體被破壞。本報(bào)告試圖以101處省級(jí)以上文物保護(hù)單位為對(duì)象,在分析總結(jié)其保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,從總體上了解和掌握寶雞市省級(jí)以上文物保護(hù)單位的保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀。本報(bào)告在對(duì)寶雞市101處省級(jí)以上文物保護(hù)單位保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行詳細(xì)調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,從保存現(xiàn)狀和保護(hù)管理現(xiàn)狀兩方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的評(píng)估。報(bào)告分別對(duì)古遺址、古建筑、古墓葬、石刻和近現(xiàn)代重要史跡及代表性建筑保存現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行評(píng)估,評(píng)估的主要結(jié)論:寶雞市省級(jí)以上文物保護(hù)單位保存狀況較好,但仍有部分保存狀況令人堪憂。古遺址普遍面臨水土流失、滑坡、動(dòng)植物破壞、非法取土和占?jí)旱纫蛩仄茐?古建筑主要面臨自然因素破壞,缺乏日常維護(hù)管理是古建筑難以保護(hù)的普遍原因;古墓葬普遍面臨水土流失、非法取土和盜掘破壞;石刻及石窟寺和近現(xiàn)代重要史跡及代表性建筑主要是自然因素破壞。報(bào)告從保護(hù)、利用、管理、研究四個(gè)方面梳理了101處文物保護(hù)單位保護(hù)管理現(xiàn)狀,評(píng)估的主要結(jié)論:1.保護(hù)方面,大多數(shù)文物保護(hù)單位現(xiàn)行保護(hù)區(qū)劃不合理,保護(hù)標(biāo)志設(shè)置情況不完善,保護(hù)記錄檔案建立情況存在不完整、不準(zhǔn)確等問(wèn)題,大量文物保護(hù)單位缺乏必要的保護(hù)工程進(jìn)行維護(hù)。2.利用方面,有極少數(shù)文物保護(hù)單位對(duì)外展示,但普遍面臨展示內(nèi)容單一、展示手法落后、展示服務(wù)設(shè)施配套較差等問(wèn)題。通過(guò)分析評(píng)估,大部分古遺址不具備展示利用條件,利用潛力不大,而部分古建筑有利用條件,但處于荒廢狀態(tài)。3.管理方面,管理機(jī)構(gòu)普遍存在人員配備缺乏,專業(yè)人才稀缺,管理設(shè)施配備情況落后,缺乏管理規(guī)章制度,日常巡查、檢測(cè)工作不到位等問(wèn)題。部分全國(guó)文物保護(hù)單位無(wú)專門(mén)管理機(jī)構(gòu),部分省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位偏遠(yuǎn),管理機(jī)構(gòu)不合理。4.研究工作普遍較差。大部分古遺址考古研究工作不足,遺址分布范圍不詳,內(nèi)涵不清。古建筑缺乏必要的測(cè)繪資料。研究工作的滯后不利于對(duì)保護(hù)工作的展開(kāi)和實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Baoji has a long history, profound cultural heritage, nearly ten years of civilization history, civilization evolution while leaving a rich cultural heritage. Baoji region has a large number of cultural heritage, rich types of remains, high universal value, but the status of protection is worrying. Through investigation, it is found that most of the residual protection management level is poor, so that the remains of the Noumenon is destroyed. This report attempts to take 101 cultural relics conservation units above the provincial level as the object, on the basis of analyzing and summing up the current situation of protection, we can generally understand and master the status quo of the protection of cultural relics above the provincial level in Baoji City. On the basis of the detailed investigation on the status of protection of 101 cultural relics conservation units above the provincial level in Baoji City, the present situation of conservation and conservation management is evaluated in detail. The report evaluates the status quo of preservation of ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs, stone carvings, modern and important historical relics and representative buildings, respectively. The main conclusions of the evaluation are as follows: the conservation status of cultural relics conservation units above provincial level in Baoji City is good. But there is still some concern about the state of preservation. Ancient sites are generally faced with soil erosion, landslide, animal and plant destruction, illegal collection of soil and occupation of pressure and other factors, ancient buildings are mainly faced with natural factors destruction, lack of daily maintenance and management is the common reason for the difficult protection of ancient buildings; Ancient tombs are generally faced with soil erosion, illegal excavation and excavation, stone carvings and grottoes, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times are mainly destroyed by natural factors. The report reviews the status quo of 101 cultural relic conservation units from four aspects of conservation, utilization, management and research. The main conclusions of the evaluation are as follows: 1. In terms of protection, the current protection zoning of most cultural relics conservation units is unreasonable, the setting of protection marks is not perfect, the establishment of protection records and archives is incomplete and inaccurate, and so on. A large number of cultural relics conservation units lack the necessary protection projects to carry out maintenance. 2. In terms of utilization, there are a few cultural relic protection units on display, but they generally face the problems of single display content, backward display techniques and poor display service facilities. Through analysis and evaluation, it is found that most of the ancient sites do not have the conditions for demonstration and utilization, and the utilization potential is not large, while some ancient buildings have the conditions for utilization, but they are in a state of wasteland. In the aspect of management, there are many problems such as lack of personnel, shortage of professionals, backward of management facilities, lack of rules and regulations, daily inspection, lack of inspection work and so on. Some national cultural relics protection units do not have special administrative agencies, and some provincial cultural relics protection units are remote, and the administrative organs are unreasonable. 4. 4. Research work is generally poor. Most ancient archaeological research work is insufficient, site distribution is unknown, the connotation is unclear. Ancient buildings lack the necessary surveying and mapping materials. The lag of research work is not conducive to the development and implementation of protection work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K872
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本文編號(hào)：1860572