本文選題：傳統(tǒng)建筑裝飾 + 蠡殼窗��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：蠡殼窗,是指用一種軟體動物的貝殼打磨制作而成的,具有良好透光性的,類似玻璃窗的傳統(tǒng)窗具,是我國古代沿海居民靠海吃海,適應(yīng)自然、利用自然、改造生活的智慧的體現(xiàn),其制作工藝也是一項十分珍貴的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。其作為古代建筑史上經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典用材,集實用性與美觀性于一身,在中國古代歷史上具有極重要的歷史地位。然而近百年來,在現(xiàn)代玻璃產(chǎn)業(yè)的沖擊下,蠡殼窗迅速地被人們遺忘在歷史長河之中,現(xiàn)存少量蠡殼窗文物也因得不到有效的保護而正面臨巨大的威脅。本文課題在系統(tǒng)研究蠡殼窗的現(xiàn)有相關(guān)文獻資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對嶺南沿海地區(qū)以東莞可園為代表的蠡殼窗文物進行調(diào)研,發(fā)現(xiàn)其主要病害問題有:變色渾濁、表面附著物、裂縫、片狀剝落、局部破損、孔洞、微生物病害及人為破壞等。并通過實物對比分析研究論證解決了學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于蠡殼窗制作原料的爭論問題。通過掃描電子顯微鏡、X射線熒光光譜分析儀、X射線衍射分析儀、顯微拉曼光譜分析儀等多種現(xiàn)代科學(xué)儀器,對蠡殼窗的本體材質(zhì)進行化學(xué)成分、礦物組成、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面研究,在了解其本體結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)機理的情況下,結(jié)合病害調(diào)查結(jié)果與賦存環(huán)境調(diào)查資料,推斷進行了嶺南沿海地區(qū)以東莞可園為例的蠡殼窗病害成分研究,并提出了適當(dāng)保護建議,由于目前研究體系中對于蠡殼窗的研究十分缺乏,故該現(xiàn)象研究的展開較為艱難,同時研究尚不夠深入,但本次研究為蠡殼窗這一塊空白區(qū)域的的研究奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ),當(dāng)下為未來更進一步的有效保護研究提供可靠的科學(xué)依據(jù),奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Li-shell window, which is made from a mollusk shell, has good transparency and is similar to glass window. It is a kind of traditional window that Chinese ancient coastal people ate the sea by the sea, adapted to the nature and made use of the nature. The wisdom of transforming life, its production process is also a very precious intangible cultural heritage. As an enduring classical material in the history of ancient architecture, it has a very important historical position in the ancient history of China because of its practicability and beauty. However, under the impact of the modern glass industry in the last hundred years, the shell window has been quickly forgotten by people in the long history, and a small number of existing cultural relics of the shell window are facing a great threat because of the lack of effective protection. Based on the systematic study of the existing literature of Li-shell window, this paper investigates the cultural relics of Li-shell window represented by Dongguan Keyuan in the coastal area of Lingnan, and finds that the main disease problems are: turbid discoloration, surface attachment, crack, etc. Flake, local breakage, hole, microbial disease and human destruction. And through the physical contrast analysis and demonstration to solve the academic controversy about the raw materials of the shell window. By means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD), micro-Raman spectrometer and other modern scientific instruments, the chemical composition and mineral composition of the bulk material of Li-shell window were studied. On the basis of the understanding of the nature and mechanism of its body structure, combined with the investigation results of the disease and the data of the environment investigation, this paper inferred that the disease components of the shell window in the coastal area of southern Lingnan were studied by taking Dongguan Keyuan as an example. And put forward appropriate protection suggestions, because of the lack of research on Yu Li shell window in the current research system, it is difficult to carry out the research on this phenomenon, and the research is not deep enough at the same time. But this research has laid a certain foundation for the research of the blank area of the shell window, and provides the reliable scientific basis for the further effective protection research in the future, and establishes the solid foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K879.1;TH74

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本文編號：1840504