本文選題：青銅器 + 方鼎　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國歷史上的商周時期，屬于考古學(xué)上的“青銅時代”。這一時期的青銅器數(shù)量眾多、種類豐富、造型各異。其中，青銅禮器是古人舉行重大祭祀、宴饗等社會活動的必備之物，在當(dāng)時的社會政治生活中扮演著極其重要的角色。青銅鼎，作為商周青銅禮器的代表，甚至成為社會等級和國家政權(quán)的象征。自漢代開始，銅鼎資料不斷被發(fā)現(xiàn)。有宋以來，銅鼎更是受到金石學(xué)家和考古學(xué)家的關(guān)注，成為金石學(xué)和考古學(xué)研究的重要對象。但是，以往關(guān)于銅鼎的研究主要集中于圓鼎，，對于方鼎涉及較少。方鼎通常被認(rèn)為是只有高等級貴族才能使用的禮器，其地位和意義絲毫不遜色于圓鼎。至于為數(shù)不少的方鼎究竟在商周社會中扮演著怎樣的角色和地位，又是以怎樣的形態(tài)、造型在不同時期不同地區(qū)存在、發(fā)展、演變？ 本文共收錄204件傳世品、176件出土銅方鼎資料。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文運用類型學(xué)、年代學(xué)等方法，全面系統(tǒng)而條理清晰地了解方鼎在形制、紋飾等方面的特點。進(jìn)而，探討方鼎在時代、區(qū)域等方面的差異和特征。從實用功能和象征功能兩個方面，考察方鼎在商周時期的功能狀況，尤其重點考察了墓葬、墓地內(nèi)方鼎的使用情況，判明方鼎在使用等級、身份、性別、族屬等方面不同的象征意義。最終，把握方鼎所代表的社會歷史文化和價值內(nèi)涵，了解方鼎的起源、發(fā)展演變、消亡的過程以及文化變遷的軌跡。
[Abstract]:The Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history belong to the Bronze Age in archaeology. The bronze ware of this period is abundant in quantity, variety and shape. Among them, bronze sacrificial vessels were necessary for the ancients to hold major sacrifices, feasts and other social activities, and played an extremely important role in the social and political life at that time. Bronze tripod, as a symbol of Shang-Zhou bronze ritual ware, has even become a symbol of social class and state power. Since the Han Dynasty, the data of the bronze tripod have been continuously discovered. Since the Song Dynasty, the bronze tripod has been paid more attention by the scholars and archaeologists, and it has become an important object in the study of orogeny and archaeology. However, the previous research on the copper tripod mainly focused on the circular tripod, but less on the square tripod. Fangding is generally considered to be only a high-class aristocrats can use the gift, its status and significance is no less than the round tripod. As for a large number of Fang Ding in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the society what role and status, and with what form, the shape of different periods in different areas exist, development, evolution? This paper collects 204 pieces of unearthed copper tripod. On this basis, this paper uses typology, chronology and other methods to understand the characteristics of Fangding in shape and decoration. Furthermore, the paper discusses the differences and characteristics of Fangding in times and regions. From the two aspects of practical function and symbolic function, this paper examines the functional status of the Fangding in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, especially focuses on the burial, the use of the Fangding in the graveyard, and the determination of the level, status and gender of the Fangding. The symbolic meaning of the clan is different. Finally, we should grasp the social historical culture and value connotation represented by Fangding, understand the origin, development and evolution of Fangding, the process of extinction and the track of cultural change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K876.41

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