本文選題：殷墟 + 中小墓��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 本文以河南安陽(yáng)殷墟大司空和劉家莊北地兩處遺址的晚商時(shí)期中小墓出土的人類(lèi)遺骸為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)分析其性別組成、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)、骨骼發(fā)育程度、骨骼病理創(chuàng)傷、居民的行為習(xí)慣、人種特征、種系來(lái)源、流向等問(wèn)題,從多個(gè)角度對(duì)殷墟中小墓商代晚期居民的骨骼標(biāo)本進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的體質(zhì)人類(lèi)學(xué)研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)黃河中下游地區(qū)以往報(bào)道的古代居民材料進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,并對(duì)這一地區(qū)古代居民人種地理分布的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程進(jìn)行了歸納和概括。 研究表明,在以大司空和劉家莊北地遺址為代表的“大邑商”的各商邑內(nèi)部可能存在明顯的性別比例失衡問(wèn)題,并表現(xiàn)出以婦孺居多的人口現(xiàn)象。這些居民骨骼發(fā)育普遍較為纖弱,性別差異相對(duì)較小。人群中存在較為普遍的骨骼疾病狀況,創(chuàng)傷也較多,流行跪坐姿勢(shì)。人種特征的研究表明,殷墟中小墓居民中的多數(shù)個(gè)體的基本種系特征表現(xiàn)出“古中原類(lèi)型”居民的特點(diǎn),少數(shù)則表現(xiàn)出“古東北類(lèi)型”居民的特點(diǎn)。殷墟中小墓人群的人種構(gòu)成較為多元,來(lái)源也較為多樣。結(jié)合黃河中下游地區(qū)先秦時(shí)期古代人群的材料以及中原地區(qū)商周時(shí)期考古學(xué)材料中大量存在的北方文化因素分析,我們認(rèn)為在先秦時(shí)期可能存在一次北方人群大量遷徙至中原地區(qū)的人群流動(dòng)現(xiàn)象。雖然目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的這樣的人類(lèi)學(xué)材料并不豐富,但相信隨著更多新材料的不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)和補(bǔ)充,我們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)將會(huì)更加全面和深入,也將有助于我們從人種學(xué)的角度來(lái)理解華夏民族形成的歷史腳步。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the human remains unearthed from small and medium-sized tombs in the late Shang period at two sites in Anyang, Anyang, Yinxu and Liujiazhuang are taken as the research object. By analyzing its sex composition, age structure, bone development degree, bone pathological trauma, behavior habits of residents, ethnic characteristics, origin of species, flow direction and so on, A comprehensive and systematic physical anthropological study on the bones of the late Shang Dynasty residents of the small and medium-sized tombs of the Yin ruins was carried out from various angles. On the basis of this, this paper systematically combs the materials of ancient inhabitants reported in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and sums up and generalizes the dynamic process of the geographical distribution of ancient inhabitants in this area. The study shows that there may be obvious gender imbalance problem in the "Dayichang" and "Dayi Shang", which are represented by the Dashigong and Liujiazhuang Northern sites, and the population phenomenon is dominated by women and children. The bone development of these residents is generally delicate, and the gender difference is relatively small. There are more common skeletal diseases and trauma in the population, so kneeling posture is popular. The study of ethnic characteristics shows that the basic phylogenetic characteristics of most individuals in the small and medium-sized tombs of the Yin ruins show the characteristics of "the ancient central plain type" and the "ancient northeast type" of the few. The ethnic composition of the small and medium-sized tombs of the Yin ruins is more diverse, and the sources are also more diverse. Combined with the materials of ancient people in the pre-Qin period in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the analysis of the cultural factors of the north in the archaeological materials of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the Central Plains, We believe that there may be a large migration of people from the north to the Central Plains in the pre-Qin period. Although the anthropological material found so far is not abundant, it is believed that as more and more new materials are discovered and supplemented, our understanding of this issue will be more comprehensive and in-depth. It will also help us to understand the historical steps of the formation of the Chinese nation from the perspective of ethnography.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 孫蕾;楚小龍;朱泓;;河南滎陽(yáng)薛村遺址早商人骨種系研究[J];華夏考古;2013年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 趙永生;甘肅臨潭磨溝墓地人骨研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

2 孫蕾;鄭州漢唐宋墓葬出土人骨研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 高小偉;臨潼灣李墓地2009-2010年出土戰(zhàn)國(guó)至秦代墓葬人骨研究[D];西北大學(xué);2012年

2 侯侃;山西榆次高校新校區(qū)明清墓葬人骨研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1822935