萬年類型文化研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 07:47
本文選題:萬年類型 + 江西; 參考:《江西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 萬年類型文化是夏末商初至西周時分布于江西的考古學(xué)文化,和有明顯商文明特色的吳城文化相比,一般認(rèn)為其屬土著文化。已發(fā)掘的萬年類型文化遺址多位于贛東北地區(qū),但其遺存在江西有廣泛發(fā)現(xiàn)。 研究萬年類型文化,有助于加強(qiáng)對長江中下游地區(qū)史前考古學(xué)文化形成和發(fā)展過程的認(rèn)識,對揭示江西上古史有重要意義。 近些年萬年類型文化遺址的發(fā)掘日益增多,《江西都昌小張家商代遺址發(fā)掘簡報》、《江西婺源縣茅坦莊遺址商代文化遺存發(fā)掘簡報》等發(fā)掘報告先后公布,但當(dāng)前對萬年類型文化進(jìn)行的綜合性研究較少,和研究吳城文化相比,對萬年類型文化的研究相對滯后, 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對萬年類型文化的相關(guān)資料進(jìn)行了總結(jié),探討了萬年類型文化的分期、源流、族屬及與周鄰考古學(xué)文化的關(guān)系。 全文共分為六個部分。 第一部分:對萬年類型文化的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧,介紹了萬年類型文化的確立過程以及前人學(xué)者的研究成果。 第二部分:介紹了萬年類型文化的遺址和遺存,對其典型遺址和主要遺存進(jìn)行了簡單總結(jié)和分析。 第三部分:對萬年類型文化的典型陶器進(jìn)行了類型學(xué)分析,通過與周鄰地區(qū)具有明確時代特征的相關(guān)遺存的比較,提出萬年類型文化可分為四期六段。 第四部分:簡要探討了萬年類型文化與江西省內(nèi)以及相鄰省相關(guān)考古學(xué)文化的關(guān)系,在大時空背景下,對萬年類型文化進(jìn)行考察。 第五部分:對萬年類型文化的源流和族屬進(jìn)行了分析推斷?隙巳f年類型文化源自江西新石器時代晚期的土著文化,指出其在發(fā)展過程中不斷受到來蘇浙皖地區(qū)相關(guān)考古學(xué)文化的強(qiáng)勢影響,最后發(fā)生質(zhì)變?nèi)谌肓藚窃轿幕?并從江西地理位置特點(diǎn)和環(huán)境條件出發(fā),結(jié)合歷史文獻(xiàn)記載、民族學(xué)資料、考古實(shí)證以及分子人類學(xué)的相關(guān)研究成果,對萬年類型文化的族群屬性做出了推論。 第六部分:結(jié)語,簡單解釋萬年類型文化特點(diǎn)形成原因
[Abstract]:Wannian type culture is a kind of archaeological culture distributed in Jiangxi Province from the end of summer to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Compared with Wucheng culture with obvious characteristics of Shang civilization, it is generally considered to be an indigenous culture. Most of the cultural sites of Wannian type are located in northeast Jiangxi Province, but their remains are widely found in Jiangxi Province. The study of the Wannian type culture is helpful to strengthen the understanding of the formation and development of prehistoric archaeological culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is of great significance to reveal the ancient history of Jiangxi Province. In recent years, the number of excavations of cultural sites of the type of ten thousand years has been increasing day by day. The excavation report of the small Zhangjia-Shang Dynasty ruins in Duchang, Jiangxi Province, and the excavation report of the Cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty at Maotangzhuang site in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, have been published successively. However, there are few comprehensive studies on the Wannian type culture. Compared with the study of Wucheng culture, the research on the Wannian type culture lags behind. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the relevant materials of the Wannian type culture, and discusses the stages, origins, clan affiliation and the relationship between the Wannian type culture and the archaeological culture of the neighboring region. The full text is divided into six parts. In the first part, the author reviews the discovery of the Wannian type culture, and introduces the establishment process of the Wannian type culture and the research results of previous scholars. The second part introduces the ruins and remains of the Wannian type culture, summarizes and analyzes their typical sites and main remains. The third part: through the typology analysis of the typical pottery of the Wannian type culture, by comparing with the related relics of the surrounding region with clear characteristics of the times, it is proposed that the culture of the Wannian type culture can be divided into four periods and six sections. The fourth part briefly discusses the relationship between the Wannian type culture and the archaeological culture in Jiangxi province and neighboring provinces. Under the background of large time and space, the paper investigates the Wannian type culture. The fifth part: analyze and infer the origin and clan of Wannian type culture. This paper affirms that the Wannian type culture originated from the late Neolithic period of Jiangxi, and points out that it was constantly influenced by the relevant archaeological culture in the region of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui during its development, and finally the qualitative change occurred and merged into the Wuyue culture. Based on the geographical location characteristics and environmental conditions of Jiangxi Province, combined with historical documents, ethnological data, archaeological evidence and related research results of molecular anthropology, this paper makes a corollary to the ethnic identity of Wannian type culture. Part VI: conclusion, briefly explain the reasons for the formation of the cultural characteristics of the Wannian type.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K878
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 程艷;;鄱陽湖流域的族群與文化略論[J];科技信息;2013年02期
,本文編號:1805111
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