本文選題：隋唐時(shí)期 + 玻璃器　； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：玻璃是一種以二氧化硅為原料的硅酸鹽類(lèi)非金屬材料,距今已有4000多年歷史,我國(guó)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)才有真正意義上的玻璃制品產(chǎn)生。玻璃雖不是中國(guó)的特產(chǎn),但是中國(guó)玻璃在世界玻璃史上是風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的一支。隋唐時(shí)期中國(guó)出土了數(shù)量較多的玻璃器,既有中國(guó)本土自制的,也有具有異域風(fēng)格的,如薩珊風(fēng)格的磨花玻璃器與伊斯蘭風(fēng)格的刻花玻璃器。以往學(xué)者對(duì)隋唐時(shí)期玻璃器的研究多為獨(dú)立的、針對(duì)某次發(fā)掘所出土的玻璃器進(jìn)行研究或者為某種特殊類(lèi)別的玻璃器進(jìn)行的綜述,缺少系統(tǒng)性的研究,這對(duì)充分認(rèn)識(shí)隋唐時(shí)期的玻璃制品是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。隋唐時(shí)期的玻璃制品,具有承上啟下的作用,類(lèi)別上不僅有傳統(tǒng)器皿造型中的杯、碗、盤(pán),還增加了很多新的器型如蛋形器等,到晚唐時(shí)期配有玻璃裝飾品的發(fā)飾較為流行,但是此時(shí)玻璃器在社會(huì)中仍有非常高的地位,多為皇室貴族與重臣所有。隨著佛教在中國(guó)的盛行,玻璃器也成為了佛教舍利瘞埋中的常見(jiàn)品。此時(shí)的玻璃器呈現(xiàn)出國(guó)產(chǎn)玻璃與進(jìn)口玻璃共存的特點(diǎn),國(guó)內(nèi)不僅可以生產(chǎn)出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的高鉛玻璃,也被證實(shí)能生產(chǎn)以西方傳統(tǒng)鈉鈣材料為成分的、具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)式樣的玻璃器。而進(jìn)口的玻璃器多為薩珊風(fēng)格玻璃器與伊斯蘭風(fēng)格玻璃器,這些西方玻璃器多通過(guò)絲綢之路進(jìn)口而得,同時(shí)隨著絲綢之路的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,中國(guó)的玻璃器也對(duì)日本和韓國(guó)的玻璃制造業(yè)帶來(lái)了一定影響。
[Abstract]:Glass is a kind of silicate nonmetallic material with silica as raw material. It has a history of more than 4000 years. It was only in the Spring and Autumn period and warring States that the glass products were produced in real sense. Although glass is not China's specialty, but Chinese glass in the world glass history is a unique style. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, a large number of glassware were unearthed in China, both home-made in China and exotic in style, such as Sashan-style floral glass sharpeners and Islamic-style engraved glassware. In the past, the researches on glass ware in Sui and Tang dynasties were mostly independent. There was no systematic research on glass ware excavated or a special type of glass ware. This is far from enough to fully understand the glass products of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The glass products of the Sui and Tang dynasties had the function of connecting the past and the following. The categories included not only the cups, bowls and plates in the form of traditional utensils, but also many new types of utensils, such as egg-shaped ones. By the late Tang Dynasty, the hair ornaments with glass ornaments were more popular. But at this time the glass still has a very high position in the society, mostly for the royal aristocrats and dignitaries. With the prevalence of Buddhism in China, glass ware has become a common thing in Buddhism bury. Both domestic glass and imported glass can be produced in China, and it has been proved that the glass with traditional Chinese style can be produced in China, and it is also proved that the glass can be made of the traditional sodium and calcium materials in the west. Most of the glassware imported were Sashan-style glass and Islamic glass. Most of these Western glassware were imported through the Silk Road, and at the same time, with the further development of the Silk Road, China's glassware has also had an impact on glass manufacturing in Japan and South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K876.5

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