安徽省淮南市錢郢孜墓地發(fā)掘與研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-19 13:34
本文選題:錢郢孜墓群 + 戰(zhàn)國(guó)—北朝墓葬 ; 參考:《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:安徽省淮南市錢郢孜墓地位于淮南市西南方位,距離淮南市市區(qū)約20公里。墓區(qū)的北面為八公山余脈的東端,西南距離楚國(guó)古都?jí)鄞撼羌s2公里。此次工作是配合商合杭高鐵工程建設(shè)所進(jìn)行的搶救性考古發(fā)掘。由于墓群分部范圍廣、發(fā)掘區(qū)域大,為確保文物的安全及考古發(fā)掘工作的科學(xué)性,發(fā)掘工作分區(qū)進(jìn)行。本發(fā)掘區(qū)域共清理出墓葬116座、灰坑1座,墓葬分布十分密集、形制完整,但多遭盜掘破壞,給研究帶來(lái)了一定的難度。此次研究將116座墓葬分為兩個(gè)時(shí)期,其中戰(zhàn)國(guó)至漢代墓葬有111座,墓葬形制以長(zhǎng)方形豎穴土坑墓為主,大多數(shù)為中小型墓;北朝時(shí)期墓葬有5座,均為磚室墓。該發(fā)掘區(qū)域共出土陶器、銅器、鐵器、玉器、瓷器等252件。通過(guò)對(duì)墓葬資料的研究,推定該墓群墓主身份可能為低等級(jí)貴族。同時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)墓群的沿用時(shí)間與當(dāng)時(shí)楚國(guó)都城興廢大致相同,為研究該地墓葬特點(diǎn)、喪葬習(xí)俗、社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r提供了一批全新的資料。
[Abstract]:Anhui Huainan Qianyingzi Cemetery is located in the southwest of Huainan City, about 20 kilometers from Huainan City.The northern part of the tomb is the eastern end of the remaining veins of the Badong Mountains, about 2 km southwest of Shouchun City, the ancient capital of the State of Chu.This work is to cooperate with the construction of the Shanghe-Hangzhou high-speed railway project carried out rescue archaeological excavation.In order to ensure the safety of cultural relics and the scientific nature of archaeological excavations, the excavations are carried out in different areas.A total of 116 tombs and 1 ash pit have been cleared out in this excavation area. The tombs are densely distributed and complete in shape, but most of them have been destroyed by burglaries, which has brought some difficulties to the research.In this study, 116 tombs were divided into two periods: 111 tombs from warring States period to Han Dynasty. The tombs were mainly made of rectangular pit tombs, most of them were medium and small tombs, and five tombs were brick tombs in the Northern Dynasty.A total of 252 pieces of pottery, copper, iron, jade and porcelain were unearthed.Based on the study of the tomb data, it is presumed that the tomb owner of the tomb may be a lower class aristocrat.At the same time, it was found that the use of the tomb group was approximately the same as that of the capital city of Chu at that time, which provided a batch of new information for the study of the characteristics of the tomb, the funeral custom and the social development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:K878.8
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