本文選題：闕特勤 + 毗伽可汗　； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：《闕特勤碑》和《毗伽可汗碑》有大量雷同的文字,為什么同一段銘文會出現(xiàn)在兩塊不同的石碑上?它們又是在什么歷史背景下鐫刻的?這些問題,從未有學(xué)者提出來討論過。通過對突厥文和漢文兩種史料的對比研究,我們作了一些嘗試性的探索,并得出了幾點(diǎn)初步的結(jié)論。毗伽可汗在開元廿年作的《闕特勤碑》僅包括東面40行、北面13行和棱角處的紀(jì)年、落款。闕特勤碑建成之時,碑南面是空白,沒有刻字。伊然可汗開元廿三年組織鐫刻的《毗伽可汗碑》包括東面41行、東南棱角1行、南面15行和西南棱角落款。毗伽可汗碑建成之時,碑北面也是空白。直到開元廿八年登利可汗繼位后,在唐朝李質(zhì)的協(xié)助下,登利可汗在闕特勤碑南面和毗伽可汗碑北面的空白處,鐫刻了同一篇銘文。文中突厥汗國人心渙散的境況,反映的正是登利可汗繼位之時突厥汗國即將瓦解的局面。直到開元廿八年才刻成的闕特勤碑南面13行和毗伽可汗碑北面15行,都是出自登利可汗之口,后者比前者多出的幾句是登利可汗引用其父親臨終前留下的原話。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of identical characters in the Tribune que and the Bichakhan. Why does the same inscription appear on two different stone tablets?In what historical context are they engraved?These problems have never been discussed by scholars.Through the comparative study of the historical materials of Turkic and Chinese, we have made some tentative explorations and drawn some preliminary conclusions.Pigakohan's Chronicles in Kaiyuan only include 40 lines in the east, 13 in the north and the year in the corner.When the que Teqin tablet was built, the south side of the monument was blank and there was no engraving.The inscription of Iran Khan Kaiyuan's twenty-three year organization includes 41 lines in the east, 1 line in the southeast corner, 15 lines in the south and 15 lines in the southwest corner.When the Piga Khan tablet was built, the north side of the monument was blank.Until 28 years after the reign of Denglikhan, with the help of Li in the Tang Dynasty, Denglikhan engraved the same inscription on the south side of the Quetagin tablet and on the north of the Vickakhakhan tablet.The disunity of Turkic khanate reflects the imminent disintegration of Turkic khanate.The 13 lines to the south and 15 lines to the north of the Pigakhakhan tablet, which was not carved until 28 years in Kaiyuan, were written by Denikhan, whose father quoted a few more lines from his father's deathbed words.
【作者單位】： 上海大學(xué)文學(xué)院歷史系;
【分類號】：K877.42

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本文編號：1733333