早期來華葡人與中葡貿(mào)易——由一組1552年銘青花玉壺春瓶談起
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-10 01:00
本文選題:中葡貿(mào)易 切入點(diǎn):“發(fā)現(xiàn)”日本 出處:《南方文物》2017年02期
【摘要】:15世紀(jì)以來,歐洲進(jìn)入大航海時(shí)代,葡萄牙成為首個(gè)開始探索東方的歐洲國家。1514年,一路東進(jìn)的葡萄牙人終于到達(dá)中國沿海,但直到1553年葡萄牙人入居澳門,次年中葡協(xié)議廣州對葡開放,中葡貿(mào)易才終趨穩(wěn)定。廣州對葡開放及澳門開埠之后,中葡貿(mào)易得以迅速發(fā)展并非偶然,而是早期葡萄牙人在中國沿海積極經(jīng)營的結(jié)果。然而,由于早期中葡外交關(guān)系的波折起伏,很難在中葡文獻(xiàn)中捕捉到他們活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié),近年來隨著作為此時(shí)期實(shí)物見證的貿(mào)易瓷器(片)被不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)和披露,提供許多重要線索之外,更成為聚合此時(shí)期瑣碎歷史信息的關(guān)鍵。本文即旨在以一組葡商于1552年訂制的青花玉壺春瓶為研究個(gè)案,探討早期在華葡萄牙人的活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)及其對中葡貿(mào)易發(fā)展的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:Since fifteenth Century, Europe entered the age of sail, Portugal became the first Eastern European countries began to explore the.1514, all the way to the east of the Portuguese arrived at China coast, but until 1553 the Portuguese resided in Macao, the Portuguese Guangzhou protocol to Portugal, Portuguese trade was finally stabilized. The Portuguese open and Guangzhou after the opening of Macao. To the rapid development of trade between China and Portugal is not accidental, but early in the Portuguese Chinese coastal positive operating results. However, due to the early Sino Portuguese relations of the ups and downs, it is difficult in the Portuguese literature to capture the details of their activities in recent years, as this period witnessed the real trade porcelain (film) has been discovered and disclosed in addition to providing many important clues, more become the key of this period of history information aggregation trivial. This paper is aimed at business in 1552 by a group of Portuguese custom blue and white jade Spring bottle as a case study to investigate the early Portuguese activities in China and its great effect on the details of the development of trade.
【作者單位】: 香港中文大學(xué)文物館;
【分類號(hào)】:K876.3
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