本文選題：技術(shù)選擇　切入點(diǎn)：西漢鑄鐵作坊　出處：《南方文物》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文通過巖相和掃描電鏡能譜,對(duì)陜西楊凌區(qū)西漢早期邰城作坊出土的陶范、鼓風(fēng)管和爐壁的制作工藝進(jìn)行分析,研究其原料來(lái)源和配比,探討這三類冶鑄遺物制作過程的異同。分析表明,三類冶鑄遺物的材料來(lái)源和備料過程存在一定的差異,可能與三類遺物的功能要求有關(guān)。邰城雖然為關(guān)中地區(qū)西漢fB期規(guī)模較小的作坊,但是工匠在選料方面具豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析所見分類選料和制作的模式,說(shuō)明作坊內(nèi)部有相對(duì)復(fù)雜的分工協(xié)作,有較高程度的專門化生產(chǎn)。因此,以往以為西漢早期的中小型鐵工場(chǎng)多屬于家庭式小作坊生產(chǎn)的觀點(diǎn),可能需要重新考慮。本文認(rèn)為,對(duì)冶金陶瓷的研究除有助理解作坊使用的技術(shù),更有益于了解西漢時(shí)期一般作坊內(nèi)部的生產(chǎn)組織情況。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of lithofacies and scanning electron microscope (SEM) energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM), this paper analyzes the making process of pottery, blast tube and furnace wall unearthed from Tai Cheng workshop in the early Western Han Dynasty in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, and studies its raw material source and proportion.This paper discusses the similarities and differences in the process of making the three kinds of cast relics.The analysis shows that there are some differences between the material sources and the preparation process of the three kinds of castings, which may be related to the functional requirements of the three kinds of castings.Although Tai Cheng is a small workshop in FB period of Western Han Dynasty in Guanzhong area, artisans have rich experience in material selection, and analyze the patterns of material selection and production, which shows that there is a relatively complex division of labor and cooperation within the workshop.There is a high degree of specialization in production.Therefore, the view that the small and medium iron mills in the early Western Han Dynasty were mostly family workshops may need to be reconsidered.This paper holds that the research on metallurgical ceramics is not only helpful to understand the techniques used in workshops, but also helpful to understand the production organization of general workshops in the Western Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 香港中文大學(xué)人類學(xué)系;北京大學(xué)中國(guó)考古學(xué)研究中心;陜西省考古研究院;
【基金】：文物局文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)領(lǐng)域科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究課題-西漢時(shí)期關(guān)中地區(qū)冶鐵工業(yè)的形成與特點(diǎn) 香港中文大學(xué)Directgrant支助項(xiàng)目#4051063 香港特別行政區(qū)政府RGC-ECS支助項(xiàng)目#24607916 文物保護(hù)科技優(yōu)秀青年研究計(jì)劃“田野考古與文物保護(hù)信息采集與定量處理技術(shù)研究”(No.2014226)的階段性成果~~
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3
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本文編號(hào)：1714587