本文選題：白崖溝　切入點(diǎn)：龍山前期　出處：《中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館館刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文通過(guò)對(duì)白崖溝遺址聚落形態(tài)的考察,并結(jié)合對(duì)周邊區(qū)域的考古調(diào)查,認(rèn)為該遺址獨(dú)居蔚汾河中游的大拐彎處,視野開(kāi)闊,地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要,并以連續(xù)的城墻及城外自然河谷構(gòu)建了多重防御系統(tǒng),聚落內(nèi)部統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃多個(gè)居民點(diǎn),使其成為蔚汾河這一時(shí)期的中心聚落。龍山后期,隨著時(shí)間的推移,蔚汾河流域勢(shì)力格局發(fā)生了重大變化,區(qū)域中心由中游轉(zhuǎn)移到下游地區(qū),白崖溝石城的社會(huì)地位至遲也在這一時(shí)期被碧村所取代,這一區(qū)域中心的轉(zhuǎn)移可能與晉陜黃河兩岸地區(qū)更大空間內(nèi)的政治整合不無(wú)關(guān)系。此外,白崖溝居址內(nèi)普遍存在的地畫(huà)較其他同期同類(lèi)地畫(huà)有了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,也從側(cè)面反映表明了該石城在龍山前期的突出地位。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of the settlement form of the Baiyagou site and the archeological investigation of the surrounding area, this paper holds that the site alone lives at the big bend of the middle reaches of the Wei Wei River, with a wide field of vision and a dangerous terrain. With continuous city walls and natural river valleys outside the city, a multi-layer defense system was constructed, and multiple settlements were unified within the settlement, making it a central settlement in the period of Weifen River. In the late period of Longshan, with the passage of time, Major changes have taken place in the power pattern of the Weifen River Basin, with the regional center shifting from the middle reaches to the lower reaches, and the social status of Shicheng in the Baiyagou Valley was replaced by Bicun at the latest. The transfer of this regional center may have something to do with the political integration in the larger space between the two sides of the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Shaanxi. In addition, the widespread existence of land paintings in the Baiyagou residential area has further developed compared with other similar land paintings in the same period. Also reflected from the side that the stone city in the early Longshan prominent position.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院;
【基金】：“十三五”重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“河套地區(qū)聚落與社會(huì)研究”階段性成果 國(guó)家文物局2016年重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

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本文編號(hào)：1699542