本文選題：漢代原始瓷　切入點(diǎn)：江東瓷器　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：原始瓷概念的提出時(shí)間不長,學(xué)界在認(rèn)識(shí)方面還存在爭(zhēng)議。從物理屬性和化學(xué)組成方面原始瓷能與陶器、低溫釉陶等明確區(qū)分。當(dāng)前學(xué)界對(duì)先秦時(shí)期的原始瓷研究比較多,漢代原始瓷研究還很薄弱。本文對(duì)搜集到的長江以北的廣大北方地區(qū)的漢代原始瓷器,采用考古類型學(xué)和文化因素分析法加以研究,以期找尋其發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。第一章緒論涉及到原始瓷概念的提出及當(dāng)前研究概況,闡明對(duì)漢代原始瓷展開研究的意義。原始瓷具有其獨(dú)特的物理屬性與化學(xué)組成,通過研究一些學(xué)者對(duì)原始瓷的認(rèn)識(shí),界定本文的研究范圍、區(qū)域和時(shí)代,說明了研究方法。第二章對(duì)北方原始瓷進(jìn)行分類討論,根據(jù)公開發(fā)表的資料,搜集到北方地區(qū)出土的原始瓷器共476件,器型主要有鼎、盒、壺、瓿、罐、鈁等,對(duì)各類型器物進(jìn)行分型分式,根據(jù)墓葬年代及與周邊地區(qū)同類器物進(jìn)行比較,確定各型各式的年代。第三章分析了江東文化因素、長江中游文化因素和嶺南文化因素對(duì)北方地區(qū)漢代原始瓷的影響,江東文化因素居于主導(dǎo)地位,長江中游文化因素從東漢中期開始影響北方地區(qū)原始瓷的分布,嶺南文化因素對(duì)北方地區(qū)的影響只是個(gè)別現(xiàn)象。探討了漢代各個(gè)發(fā)展階段原始瓷的分布,初步分析其原因。西漢早期受地方割據(jù),原始瓷分布范圍局限于安徽、蘇北等地。西漢中晚期迅速擴(kuò)散,這得益于西漢政治統(tǒng)一的完成,江東瓷器可從三條路徑向北方傳播。西漢末年開始,江東瓷器逐漸衰退,原因有自身生產(chǎn)困境造成,同時(shí)受到低溫釉陶和長江中游原始瓷的排擠。人口流動(dòng)對(duì)北方原始瓷的分布也有一定影響。第四章是對(duì)前文的總結(jié),明確了由于對(duì)原始瓷認(rèn)識(shí)的混亂造成辨識(shí)和搜集材料的難度。同時(shí)結(jié)合文中使用的材料,說明對(duì)漢代原始瓷的研究有助于確定隨葬原始瓷墓葬的時(shí)代。
[Abstract]:The concept of primordial porcelain was put forward for a short time, and there is still controversy in the academic circles. From the aspects of physical properties and chemical composition, the original porcelain can be clearly distinguished from pottery, low-temperature glazed pottery, etc. At present, there is much research on the primitive porcelain in the pre-Qin period. The research on the primitive porcelain of Han Dynasty is still very weak. In this paper, archaeological typology and cultural factor analysis are used to study the Han Dynasty primitive porcelain collected in the northern part of the Yangtze River. The first chapter introduces the concept of primitive porcelain and its current research situation, and expounds the significance of the research on the original porcelain of the Han Dynasty. The original porcelain has its unique physical properties and chemical composition. By studying some scholars' understanding of primitive porcelain, this paper defines the scope, region and time of this study, and explains the research methods. Chapter two classifies and discusses the Northern primitive porcelain, and according to the published data, A total of 476 pieces of primitive porcelain were collected and unearthed in the northern region. The main types of utensils were tripod, box, pot, poule, jar, francium, and so on. According to the age of the tomb and the similar objects in the surrounding area, the types of utensils were classified and scored, and compared with the similar objects in the surrounding area. The third chapter analyzes the influence of the cultural factors of the eastern Yangtze River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Lingnan culture on the primitive porcelain of the Han Dynasty in the northern region, and the cultural factors of the eastern part of the Yangtze River occupy the dominant position. The cultural factors in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have influenced the distribution of primitive porcelain in the northern region since the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the influence of the Lingnan cultural factors on the northern region is only a few phenomena. Preliminary analysis of its reasons. The early Western Han Dynasty by local separation, the distribution of primitive porcelain was confined to Anhui, Northern Jiangsu and other places. The West Han Dynasty spread rapidly in the middle and late Han Dynasty, which benefited from the completion of the political unity of the Western Han Dynasty. Jiangdong porcelain can spread to the north from three ways. Since the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Jiangdong porcelain has gradually declined because of its own production difficulties. At the same time, it was squeezed out by low-temperature glazed pottery and primitive porcelain in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Population flow also affected the distribution of northern primitive porcelain. The difficulty of identifying and collecting materials due to the confusion of understanding of the original porcelain is clarified. At the same time, the study of the original porcelain in the Han Dynasty is helpful to determine the age of the burial of the original porcelain in the Han Dynasty, in combination with the materials used in the text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3

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本文編號(hào)：1695186