本文選題：宋代　切入點(diǎn)：學(xué)田碑　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：學(xué)田始于北宋,與此同時學(xué)田碑也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。學(xué)田碑刊刻的主要內(nèi)容包括碑記或序跋、田籍和公文。宋代學(xué)田碑記因主旨不同而有所側(cè)重,銘文中會出現(xiàn)一些程式化的語言。序跋比較簡短,序文寫在田籍之前,跋文寫于公文之后;田籍信息豐富,涉及田地種類、座落、畝數(shù)、租佃形式、租佃人、地租類型和數(shù)額等內(nèi)容;公文類型有學(xué)田訟案判決公文和學(xué)田租稅拘收或賦稅蠲免公文。從刊刻載體看,學(xué)田碑的樹立目的有長久保存、防止削改和信息公開等;從刊刻目的看,有宣揚(yáng)政績、弘揚(yáng)文教和以昭樂善好施的意圖。宋代學(xué)田碑的產(chǎn)生對防止學(xué)田被侵占、兼并起到了很好的防范作用,并延續(xù)至元、明、清時期,影響深遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Xuetian began in the Northern Song Dynasty, and at the same time Xuetian tablet came into being. The main contents of Xuetian tablet inscription include inscription or preface, Tian Ji and official document. Some formulaic language will appear in the inscription. The preface and postscript are relatively short. The preface is written before the field register, and the postscript is written after the official document. The field register is rich in information, involving the type of field, the location, the number of mu, the form of tenancy, and the tenant. The types of official documents include the judgment document of Xuetian lawsuit and the official document of Xuetian tax collection or tax exemption. From the perspective of the printing carrier, the purpose of establishing Xuetian tablet is to keep it for a long time, to prevent modification and information disclosure, and so on. From the aim of publishing, there is the intention of publicizing political achievements, carrying forward culture and education, and doing well in the light of good deeds. The appearance of Xuetian tablet in the Song Dynasty played a good preventive role in preventing Xuetian from being encroached on and annexing, and continued to the period of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which had far-reaching influence.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K877.42
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本文編號：1681959