本文選題：幾案　切入點(diǎn)：三足　出處：《東南文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：三足憑幾是魏晉南北朝時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的一種新型家具,由圓弧形的幾面和三條幾腿組成。作為明器,它主要集中出土于六朝的墓葬之中。作為一種低矮型的家具,三足憑幾常與席、床、榻和牛車等搭配使用,不僅可以使用在身前用于扶持,還可使用在身側(cè)和身后作為憑倚。它不僅具有極強(qiáng)的實(shí)用功能,同時(shí)也具有深厚的文化象征意義。隋唐開始,伴隨著中國(guó)高型坐具的普及與發(fā)展,三足憑幾的使用越來越少,但其獨(dú)特的造型與結(jié)構(gòu)卻影響了隨后的高型坐具如扶手椅、圈椅的形態(tài)特征,使其具備了強(qiáng)烈的中國(guó)文化特色。三足憑幾所蘊(yùn)含的設(shè)計(jì)智慧對(duì)于中國(guó)高型坐具的本土化發(fā)展起到了潛在的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:Tripod is a new type of furniture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which consists of a few curved sides and three legs. As a Ming instrument, it is mainly unearthed in the tombs of the six dynasties. As a kind of low type furniture, the tripods often sit on the table. The bed, the couch and the cowherd can be used together not only in front of the body for support, but also in the side and behind. It not only has a very strong practical function, but also has profound cultural symbolic significance. The Sui and Tang dynasties began. With the popularization and development of high type sitting utensils in China, the use of tripods is becoming less and less, but its unique shape and structure affect the morphological characteristics of subsequent high type seats such as armchairs and armchairs. So that it has strong Chinese cultural characteristics. The design wisdom contained in tripods has played a potential role in promoting the localization of Chinese high-type sitting gear.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃青年基金項(xiàng)目(13YJC760091) 江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目 南京師范大學(xué)校重點(diǎn)學(xué)科(設(shè)計(jì)學(xué))資助項(xiàng)目;南京師范大學(xué)省級(jí)青藍(lán)工程資助項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：K875.2
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本文編號(hào)：1674849