本文選題：個人特征　切入點：卡拉巴　出處：《中國國家博物館館刊》2014年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：正只有人類才使用毛皮、樹葉、草木纖維的編織物來遮身蔽體,并以此確立個人的社會身份。但是,在一定條件下,意在遮掩的服飾卻反將一個人暴露無遺。簡而言之,服飾是個人特征的主要構(gòu)成因素,顯示了一個人所處的社會階層。社會共同體決定了個體的著裝方式、行為習(xí)慣與生活態(tài)度。譬如,無論尼日利亞的卡拉巴里婦女還是墨西哥克薩爾特南戈的瑪雅女性,她們的穿戴打扮皆應(yīng)與其年齡相符。遮身蔽體是服飾的首要目標。實現(xiàn)這一目標不僅要適應(yīng)氣候條件,而且要符合穿衣人的身份地位以及所處社會的流風(fēng)遺俗。人們在穿衣時每每有意遮掩或凸顯身體的某些部位,
[Abstract]:Only humans use braided objects of fur, leaves, and plant fiber to cover their bodies, and thus to establish their social identity. But under certain conditions, clothing intended to cover up is to expose a person. Clothing is the main component of personal characteristics, showing a person's social class. The social community determines the way individuals dress, behavior habits and attitude to life. For example, Whether women in Calabari, Nigeria, or Mayan women in Quetzaltenango, Mexico, wear clothes that match their age. Body coverings are the primary goal of clothing. To achieve this, not only do they have to adapt to climate conditions, And it must be in line with the identity of the wearer and the customs of the society in which he lives. People often deliberately conceal or highlight certain parts of their bodies when they dress.
【作者單位】： 墨西哥國立人類學(xué)歷史學(xué)研究所-塔瓦斯科研究中心;
【分類號】：K887.31
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本文編號：1650384