本文選題：中原地區(qū)　切入點：商代中期　出處：《陜西師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 商代中期處于我國歷史文化上的大變革時期,其中原地區(qū)先進的青銅禮器文化對中華民族以后的宗教、祭祀儀式都有著深遠的影響。同時中原地區(qū)先進的祭祀文化對早期國家的形成,社會的組織形式,生產(chǎn)方式的變革都起著決定性作用。因此對商代中期青銅禮器的研究,是打開商代祭祀文化的一把“金鑰匙”。 建國以來,全國各地出土商代中期的青銅禮器有數(shù)百件之多,器類較為豐富。如何利用這些青銅禮器及其相關(guān)資料,建立起中原地區(qū)商代中期青銅禮器的基本年代框架,理清其演變的規(guī)律和時代特征,進而對商代中期青銅祭祀儀式、青銅祭奠儀式等多方面進行更深層次的研究,已經(jīng)成為殷商青銅禮器以及商代祭祀研究的一項重要課題。本文主要由四個部分構(gòu)成,在對青銅禮器的形制、分期、斷代、演變、組合、紋飾、時代特征等方面總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,重點對青銅器窖藏以及青銅墓葬出土的青銅禮器從自身容積、精美程度、組合關(guān)系、新器型、新器類等方面分析研究,進而探討中原地區(qū)商代中期青銅禮器的祭祀規(guī)律。 第一部分,緒論。對中原地區(qū)商代中期時空概念以及研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義、研究目的、研究方法等幾個方面作簡單的介紹。 第二部分,中原地區(qū)商代中期青銅禮器的分析。這部分由三個小部分組成。一是資料的介紹,把商代中期出土的青銅禮器按照出土單位分為青銅器窖藏、青銅墓葬和其他單位三種形式。二是對中原地區(qū)商代中期能夠收錄到青銅禮器(可以肯定是商代中期,但作為傳世品和沒有明確出土地的青銅禮器僅為參考)進行形制的分析。三是對中原地區(qū)商代中期的青銅禮器進行分期；對其絕對年代進行推測；對其分期的相關(guān)問題進行探討。 第三部分,中原地區(qū)商代中期青銅“祭祀”儀式的分析。這部分由四個小部分組成。一是新器型對祭祀的影響。通過對中原地區(qū)商代中期各生活遺址出土陶器的分析,尋找哪些陶器最終被仿制成青銅禮器,看其被銅器仿制的先后順序。二是青銅器窖藏中出土青銅禮器反映出的祭祀儀式。對青銅器窖藏出土的青銅禮器進行前后對比,分析青銅禮器在祭祀儀式中的變化特點。三是青銅墓葬出土青銅禮器所反映的祭奠儀式。分別對比商代中期前段和后段中、小型墓葬里出土的青銅禮器;前、后兩段中型墓葬出土的青銅禮器,小型墓葬出土的青銅禮器,分析商代中期祭奠儀式的特點。四是器物組合的關(guān)系。祭祀儀式與祭奠儀式的各自特點、相互之間的影響等等問題。 第四部分,結(jié)語。通過以上對中原地區(qū)商代中期青銅禮器分析,得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論。通過科學系統(tǒng)地對商代中期青銅禮器的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)中原地區(qū)商代中期是我國祭祀文化器物大發(fā)展的重要時期之一。青銅禮器從種類、器型、紋飾、銘文、精美程度、組合關(guān)系以及陶銅互相仿制等各個方面都有著巨大的變化。同時青銅祭祀文化主要以食器為主,輔之以酒水器,青銅祭奠文化主要以酒水器為主,輔之以食器。據(jù)此推斷,青銅祭祀儀式是以單個器物的容積變化、精美程度結(jié)合音樂、舞蹈等對儀式進行指向和控制,以達到儀式過程增長的目的；青銅祭奠儀式是以器物的數(shù)量增多、組合變化結(jié)合聲音、服飾等對儀式進行指向和控制,以達到儀式過程增長的目的。 總之,在商代中期青銅禮器種類的增多、新器型的產(chǎn)生、容積的增大與紋飾的精美等等,都是青銅祭祀、祭奠儀式過程繁冗的節(jié)奏點。
[Abstract]:In the mid period of great change in China's history and culture, the advanced culture of the original area of bronze of the Chinese nation after the religious ritual, have a profound impact. At the same time, the Central Plains region of the sacrifice culture of early state formation, social organization, the transformation of the mode of production plays a decisive role. So the research on bronze wares in Shang Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty sacrificial culture is to open a "golden key".
Since the founding of the country, the Shang Dynasty unearthed bronze wares in hundreds of pieces, which is more abundant. How to use these bronze wares and related information, establish the Central Plains region of Shang Dynasty bronze wares in basic framework, rules and characteristics of the times to sort out the evolution of the Shang Dynasty, and middle bronze ritual bronze memorial ceremony. So on a deeper level, has become the bronze of Shang Dynasty and worship of an important topic. This paper mainly consists of four parts, in the bronze shape, stage, dating, evolution, combination, decoration, based on summing up the character of the era, focusing on the hoard of bronze and bronze the bronze wares unearthed from the tombs from its volume, fine degree, combination, new type of new type, etc., and then discusses the Central Plains area in the middle Shang Qing Worship law of bronze ritual vessels.
The first part is the introduction. It briefly introduces the concept and research status, significance, purpose and methods of the mid Shang Dynasty.
The second part, analysis of the bronze wares in Shang Dynasty, the Central Plains area in the middle. This part consists of three parts. One is the introduction of materials, the Shang Dynasty unearthed bronze wares unearthed in a unit for the hoard of bronze, bronze tombs and other units in three forms. The two is on the middle of the Central Plains region can be included in the Shang Dynasty bronze ritual (certainly Shang Dynasty, but as the goods handed down and no clear land bronze for reference only) analysis of shape. Three of the Central Plains area in the middle of the Shang Dynasty bronze stage; that of the absolute age for; to discuss its different stages.
The third part, analysis of the Central Plains region of Shang Dynasty bronze sacrifice ceremony. This part consists of four parts. One is the influence of new types. Through the analysis of the pottery unearthed relics of life in the Central Plains area in the middle Shang Dynasty, to find out which ones were made of imitation bronze, bronze watch sequence is imitation. Two is a hoard of bronze unearthed bronze wares in the sacrifice ceremony. And comparison of the hoard of bronze unearthed bronze wares, analysis of changes in the sacrificial ceremony of the bronze ritual. Three bronze tombs unearthed bronze ritual reflects the memorial ceremony. Compared to the mid anterior and posterior segments, unearthed small bronze tombs; before, after two medium-sized tombs unearthed bronze wares unearthed from the tombs, small bronze, analysis of the characteristics of the mid Shang Dynasty memorial ceremony. The four group is a utensil The relationship between the rites and the sacrificial rites and the respective characteristics of the sacrificial rites, the influence of each other, and so on.
The fourth part, the conclusion. Through the above on the Central Plains region of Shang Dynasty bronze ritual analysis, draw relevant conclusions. Through scientific and systematic analysis of the bronze wares in Shang Dynasty, we found that the Central Plains Shang Dynasty is an important period of development of the sacrifice culture artifacts. A bronze from the type, shape, decoration, inscriptions fine, degree of combination relation and mutual imitation and other aspects of copper pottery has a great change. At the same time the bronze sacrificial culture mainly in food based, supplemented by wine, bronze culture mainly for memorial drinks, supplemented by food. Thus, the bronze sacrificial ceremony is to change a single volume objects, exquisite degree of combining music, dance of the ceremony and to control, to achieve the purpose of the ritual process of growth; the bronze memorial ceremony is to increase the number of objects, a combination of changes with sound, Clothing and other ceremonies are directed and controlled to achieve the purpose of the growth of the ritual process.
In short, the increase in Shang Dynasty bronze type, a new type of production, and the increasing volume of fine decoration and so on, are bronze ritual, ritual rhythm point process cumbersome.

【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.41

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 孫戰(zhàn)偉;夏商時期陶大口尊研究[D];陜西師范大學;2011年

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本文編號：1649580