本文選題：祭品　切入點：欖園嶺遺址　出處：《文物保護(hù)與考古科學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：祭祀是先民生活的重要組成部分之一。盡管貴族祭祀活動的研究較多,但平民祭祀遺跡卻由于發(fā)現(xiàn)較少而難以深入分析。廣州欖園嶺遺址春秋時期墓葬群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了越文化中常見的碎物祭祀坑。本研究對若干墓葬和相關(guān)祭祀坑中的填土開展了炭屑和植硅體分析。結(jié)果表明,先民在祭祀坑中有意燃燒過植物類祭品;用作祭品的植物種類較雜,包含扇型、棒型、方型或刺球型等植硅體。結(jié)合其他遺址中出現(xiàn)的類似現(xiàn)象,欖園嶺先民的祭祀活動,應(yīng)是在因地制宜、就地取材的基礎(chǔ)上,吸收了苗蠻文化的因素,同時影響了其他地區(qū)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為探索先秦古人的祭祀行為提供了豐富信息;此外,炭屑和植硅體分析為確定祭祀遺跡提供了新的研究范式。
[Abstract]:Sacrifice is one of the most important parts of the life of the ancestors. However, it is difficult to analyze the civilian sacrificial remains because of less discovery. In the Spring and Autumn period Tombs of the Lanyuanling site, Guangzhou, common fragments were found in the sacrificial pits of Yue Culture. This study has filled several tombs and related sacrificial pits. The soil was analyzed by carbon debris and phytosilicon. The results show that, The ancestors deliberately burned plant offerings in the sacrificial pits; the species used as sacrifices were relatively miscellaneous, including silicon plants of fan type, rod type, square type or spiny sphere type. In combination with similar phenomena in other sites, the sacrifice activities of the ancestors of the elanguanling Mountains were carried out. On the basis of adapting measures to local conditions and using local materials, the Miao Man culture has been absorbed and other regions have been affected. This discovery has provided rich information for exploring the sacrificial behavior of the ancients of the Pre-Qin Dynasty; in addition, The analysis of carbon debris and phytosilicon provides a new research paradigm for the determination of sacrificial remains.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院脊椎動物演化與人類起源重點實驗室中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所;中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)人文學(xué)院考古學(xué)與人類學(xué)系;廣州市文物考古研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(41472145) 中國科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項資助(XDA05130303),中國科學(xué)院青年創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)會基金資助(2013281)
【分類號】：B933;K878

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