發(fā)布時間：2018-03-19 00:15

  本文選題：靖邊　切入點：楊橋畔　出處：《考古與文物》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：2015年發(fā)掘的靖邊楊橋畔渠樹壕漢壁畫墓系長斜坡墓道、磚券拱頂前后室結(jié)構(gòu),整個墓室除主墓室南、北、西三面直壁未繪制壁畫外,其余均有分布,壁畫總面積約20余平方米,內(nèi)容主要有星象圖、持鎩門吏、車馬出行、侍女、宴樂等,特別是位于墓室拱頂部分的星象圖,是中國考古首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的四宮二十八星宿具有星形、星數(shù)、圖像、題名四要素的天文星象圖。為我們準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)識二十八宿及中外星官提供了科學(xué)依據(jù),壁畫星象圖表示了三垣、中外星官以及黃道和日月相對位置,該壁畫墓的出土同時也為漢代建筑、服飾、兵器以及風(fēng)俗、神話、宗教、美術(shù)繪畫等方面的研究提供了珍貴資料,經(jīng)對星象圖和壁畫車馬出行圖的初步研究,我們認(rèn)為該墓的時代為東漢中晚期。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the tomb excavated at Yangqiao, Jingbian, was composed of a long slope graveyard with brick coupons before and after the vault. Except for the main tomb, which was not painted on the south, north and west sides, the rest of the tombs were distributed. The total area of the murals was more than 20 square meters, and the total area of the murals was more than 20 square meters. The main contents are star maps, horse-holding officials, horse and cart trips, waitresses, banquets, and so on. In particular, the star map, which is located at the vault of the tomb, is the first time that 28 stars in the four palaces, discovered in Chinese archaeology, have stars, numbers, and images. An astronomical map of the four elements provides a scientific basis for us to accurately understand the 28 constellation and the central alien officials. The mural star map represents the three walls, the middle and outer stars, and the relative position of the zodiac and the sun and moon. At the same time, the unearthed mural tombs also provided valuable information for the study of buildings, costumes, weapons, customs, myths, religions, art paintings, and so on in the Han Dynasty. Through the preliminary study of the star map and the caravan map of the murals, We consider the tomb to be of late Eastern Han Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 陜西省考古研究院靖邊縣文物管理辦;

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