本文選題：河南　切入點(diǎn)：漢墓　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：陶圈舍模型是漢代墓葬中最常見(jiàn)的模型明器之一,是漢代墓葬的一種標(biāo)志性文物,反映了漢代“事死如事生”的厚葬禮俗。河南在兩漢時(shí)期有著極其重要的地位,不僅發(fā)掘漢墓數(shù)量眾多,而且漢墓中明器陶圈舍的隨葬也相當(dāng)豐富,時(shí)間跨度從西漢中期到東漢晚期。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,整合以往公布的考古資料,以考古發(fā)掘報(bào)告為主,對(duì)河南地區(qū)漢墓出土明器陶圈舍的情況進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的梳理。采用考古類(lèi)型學(xué)的方法對(duì)河南地區(qū)漢墓出土的明器陶圈舍進(jìn)行了型式劃分,在分析了其演變規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用比較分析法分析其區(qū)域特征及與周邊地區(qū)出土的陶圈舍的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,且對(duì)墓葬中隨葬明器陶圈舍的原因進(jìn)行了分析,同時(shí)還采用將考古資料與歷史文獻(xiàn)相結(jié)合的方法,研究了明器所反映的情況與漢代實(shí)際社會(huì)生活的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而對(duì)河南地區(qū)漢墓出土的陶圈舍有了較為系統(tǒng)和全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。我們可以知道河南地區(qū)漢墓出土的陶圈舍與晉南、冀南、魯西南、蘇北、皖北、鄂西北、關(guān)中地區(qū)漢墓出土的陶圈舍存在著緊密的聯(lián)系,陶圈舍模型明器最早可能是在西漢早期從蘇北地區(qū)發(fā)端,然后傳到皖北和魯西南地區(qū),西漢中期時(shí)傳到南陽(yáng)地區(qū),到東漢中后期成為各地區(qū)普遍存在的標(biāo)志性器物�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)陶圈舍的形制在西漢時(shí)差別較大,到東漢時(shí)形制漸趨一致,既有統(tǒng)一,又有差別,共性大于個(gè)性,體現(xiàn)了兩漢時(shí)期那種整體上大一統(tǒng)但又存在地方差異的情況。
[Abstract]:The pottery circle house model is one of the most common models of the Han Dynasty tombs, and it is a kind of iconic cultural relics of the Han Dynasty tombs, which reflects the thick burial rites of the Han Dynasty. Henan played an extremely important role in the Han Dynasty. Not only the number of excavations of Han tombs, but also the burial of pottery houses in Han tombs are abundant, ranging from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the previous studies, this paper integrates the archaeological materials previously published. Taking the archaeological excavation report as the main part, this paper systematically combs the situation of the pottery houses unearthed from the Han tombs in Henan region. By using the archaeological typology, the types of the pottery houses unearthed in the Han tombs in Henan region are classified. Based on the analysis of its evolution law, this paper analyzes the regional characteristics and the differences and connections between the pottery houses unearthed in the surrounding areas and their regional characteristics by means of comparative analysis, and analyzes the causes of the pottery houses in the tombs. At the same time, by combining the archaeological data with the historical documents, the relationship between the situation reflected by the Ming Dynasty and the actual social life of the Han Dynasty was studied. Then we have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Henan. We can know that the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Henan are related to southern Shanxi, southern Hebei, southwestern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, and northwest Hubei. There is a close connection between the pottery houses unearthed from Han tombs in Guanzhong area. The pottery ring house model was probably originated from the northern part of Jiangsu in the early Western Han Dynasty, then spread to the north of Anhui and southwest of Shandong, and then to the Nanyang area in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. By the middle and late Han Dynasty, they had become the most popular iconic objects in various regions. Generally speaking, the shape of the pottery house was quite different in the Western Han Dynasty, but by the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of the house had gradually become consistent, with both unity and difference, and the commonness was greater than that of individuality. Reflected the Han Dynasty as a whole unified but there are local differences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.9

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