本文選題：河北　切入點：戰(zhàn)國秦漢　出處：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文以河北地域戰(zhàn)國、秦、漢時期的鋪首銜環(huán)為研究對象,對該區(qū)域內(nèi)大量出現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)國至兩漢的鋪首銜環(huán)進行考古類型學的劃分,并在此基礎上進行分期,總結(jié)其時代特征,又在分期的基礎上進一步分區(qū),分析區(qū)域特征、文化交融情況和鋪首銜環(huán)使用情況與器物的關(guān)系等。根據(jù)獸角形態(tài)的不同可劃分為內(nèi)卷角類、桃形角類、外卷角類、尖角類、卷云形角類、圓角類、平角類和異形類八大類,然后根據(jù)獸耳的形態(tài)、獸面輪廓、獸頂形態(tài)和有無須狀裝飾等分型和亞型。根據(jù)分類情況河北地域戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期的鋪首銜環(huán)可大致分為四期。第一期為戰(zhàn)國早期,劃分為河北北部、河北中部、河北東北部三區(qū),獸面形制較簡單,各區(qū)直接差異明顯;第二期為戰(zhàn)國中期至晚期,劃分為河北北部、河北中部、河北南部三區(qū),獸面形制多樣,三區(qū)各具特色又互相影響;第三期為戰(zhàn)國末期至西漢中期,劃分為北部和南部兩區(qū),獸面形制呈多樣化,但南北差異性逐漸縮小,北部地區(qū)還保留有一些戰(zhàn)國時期的特征,南部地區(qū)則更多受到統(tǒng)治中心區(qū)文化的影響。第四期為西漢中晚期至東漢晚期,區(qū)域差異進一步縮小,已無明顯的南北差異�？傊�,河北地域戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期的鋪首銜環(huán)經(jīng)歷了由簡單到復雜又到簡單的過程,獸面輪廓由倒三角形逐漸變?yōu)榉叫?獸面和環(huán)的寬度比例由獸面小于環(huán)的寬度變?yōu)楂F面大于環(huán)的寬度。從鋪首銜環(huán)獸面紋飾的演變情況還可以看出,戰(zhàn)國時期的文化傳播呈放射狀,漢代的文化則是由南向北傳播。鋪首銜環(huán)的功用包括實用性和象征性,在其實用功能逐漸減弱后,由于其鎮(zhèn)壓、避邪、秘藏等特殊的象征意義,在一些器物上仍有體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:This article takes Hebei region warring States period, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty as the research object, carries on the archaeological typology division to this region massive appears in the warring States period to the Han Dynasty, and on this basis carries on the stage, summarizes its time characteristic. On the basis of the classification, the regional characteristics, cultural blending and the relationship between the use of the head ring and the objects are analyzed. According to the different forms of animal horn, they can be divided into four classes: the inner horn, the peach horn, the outer convoluted horn, the sharp horn, etc. There are eight categories of cirrus, cirrus, flat-angle, and special-shaped, and then according to the shape of the animal ear, the outline of the animal surface, According to the classification situation of Hebei region, the first rank ring of Qin and Han period can be roughly divided into four periods. The first period is the early warring States period, which is divided into three regions of northern Hebei, central Hebei, northeast Hebei, etc. The second period is the middle to the late warring States period, which is divided into the north of Hebei, the middle of Hebei, the three regions of southern Hebei, the form of animal surface is diverse, the three regions have their own characteristics and influence each other. The third period was from the late warring States period to the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty. It was divided into two regions: the northern and the southern regions. The animal surface was diversified, but the difference between the north and the south gradually narrowed, and the northern region still retained some characteristics of the warring States period. The southern region was more influenced by the culture of the central region. The period 4th was from the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The regional differences were further narrowed and there was no obvious difference between the north and the south. In short, During the period of Qin and Han dynasties in Hebei region, the first rank ring went through a process from simple to complicated, and the outline of animal surface gradually changed from inverted triangle to square. The ratio of the width of animal surface to that of ring changed from the width of animal surface to the width of ring. The culture of Han Dynasty was spread from south to north. The function of spreading the first rank ring included practicability and symbolism. After its practical function gradually weakened, because of its special symbolic significance such as suppression, evading evil spirits, and secret storage, it was still reflected in some objects.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K876

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本文編號：1605843