本文選題：甲骨刻辭　切入點：句法　出處：《華東師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 甲骨刻辭具有非常高的語言文字研究價值,一直是研究漢語古文字和商周語法的重要材料。甲骨刻辭的句法研究并不十分充分,對若干句法問題進行更為細致、深入的研究很有必要。 本文選取《甲骨文合集》及《甲骨文合集補編》中完整、清晰的刻辭作為研究對象,開展句法分析工作。我們重點對甲骨刻辭的完全句和省略句進行盡可能全面而深入的梳理分析,希望對漢語語法史研究有所裨補。 本文共分為四章： 第一章緒論。主要介紹甲骨刻辭句法研究的概況、選題的意義、材料的選取和主要研究方法。 第二章甲骨刻辭完全句和省略句的界定。將“完全句”、“省略句”和“非主謂句”三個概念進行對比和區(qū)分,分別為其下定義、分類并列舉相應(yīng)例句。 第三章甲骨刻辭完全句研究。本章根據(jù)謂語中心語的詞性不同,將完全句分為動詞性謂語句和非動詞性謂語句(又包括形容詞性謂語句、名詞性謂語句和主謂謂語句)兩大類。通過考察發(fā)現(xiàn),甲骨刻辭中非動詞性謂語句的數(shù)量相對較少,句式也相對簡單。動詞性謂語句作為完全句的主流,不僅數(shù)量多,而且結(jié)構(gòu)復雜,類型多樣。其謂語有無賓式、單賓式、雙賓式、三賓式、并列結(jié)構(gòu)、連謂結(jié)構(gòu)、兼語結(jié)構(gòu)等多種形態(tài)。 第四章甲骨刻辭省略句研究。我們把甲骨刻辭的省略句分為單動詞動詞謂語句的省略和多動詞動詞謂語句的省略兩部分來描述,被省略的成分可以是主語、謂語動詞、賓語、狀語和補語五種成分中的任何一個。有時也可以是兩個、三個甚至四個。通過考察發(fā)現(xiàn),甲骨刻辭的省略現(xiàn)象頻繁,省略形式豐富多樣,常借助詞匯手段來實現(xiàn)省略。被省略的成分以主語最為常見,賓語次之,謂語動詞的省略相對較少。最后我們從認知交際、語言表達的經(jīng)濟原則和焦點理論三個角度嘗試對解釋甲骨刻辭中的省略現(xiàn)象作出解釋。
[Abstract]:The inscription of oracle bones is of great value in the study of language and characters, and has always been an important material for the study of ancient Chinese characters and the grammar of Shang and Zhou dynasties. Further study is necessary. In this paper, the complete and clear inscriptions in the collection of oracle bones and the supplement of the collection of oracle bones are selected as the objects of study. We focus on the comprehensive and thorough analysis of the complete sentence and ellipsis of oracle-bone inscriptions in order to help the study of the history of Chinese grammar. This paper is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the general situation, significance, material selection and main research methods of oracle bone inscription. The second chapter is about the definition of complete sentence and ellipsis sentence of oracle-bone inscription. The three concepts of "complete sentence", "ellipsis sentence" and "non-subject-predicate sentence" are contrasted and distinguished, respectively, defining them, classifying them and enumerating corresponding examples. The third chapter studies the complete sentence of oracle-bone inscription. According to the different parts of speech of the predicate head, the complete sentence is divided into verb predicate sentence and non-verb predicate sentence (including adjective predicate statement). Through investigation, it is found that the number of non-verb predicate statements in oracle inscription is relatively small, and the sentence structure is relatively simple. As the mainstream of complete sentences, verb predicate sentences are not only in a large number. There are many forms of predicate such as non-object type, single object type, double object type, three-object type, parallel structure, continuous predicate structure, concurrent structure and so on. The ellipsis sentence of oracle bone inscription is divided into two parts: the ellipsis of single verb predicate statement and the ellipsis of multi-verb verb predicate statement. The omitted elements can be subject, predicate verb, object, etc. Sometimes it can be two, three or even four. Through investigation, it is found that the ellipsis of oracle-bone inscriptions is frequent, and the forms of ellipsis are rich and varied. Ellipsis is often realized by lexical means. Subject is the most common component, object second, predicate verb ellipsis is relatively few. Finally, we use cognitive communication. This paper attempts to explain the ellipsis in oracle-bone inscriptions from the three angles of economic principle and focus theory of language expression.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：H141;K877.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條

1 張艷花;納西東巴文經(jīng)書中省略現(xiàn)象研究[D];華東師范大學;2011年

2 逄方慧;甲骨文非祭祀動詞句型研究[D];西南大學;2013年

3 竇海鳥;甲骨文涉神字詞研究[D];福建師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：1602296