本文選題：金代　切入點(diǎn)：玉器　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：文章以考古出土的金代玉器為研究對(duì)象，，通過(guò)以類型學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)的系統(tǒng)梳理，以求在宏觀上整體把握，在微觀上細(xì)致研究。本文共分為五個(gè)部分。 文章第一部分明確了研究對(duì)象及論文中涉及的雕刻技法，并通過(guò)對(duì)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究簡(jiǎn)史的歸納總結(jié)，來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)目前研究中存在的不足與空白。 文章第二部分為類型式分析，是本文的重點(diǎn)。與以往的研究有所不同，文章主要根據(jù)不同玉器的功能進(jìn)行分類。尤其以出土位置明確、使用功能相對(duì)明了的考古材料為依據(jù)，由已知推導(dǎo)未知，對(duì)于判定玉器的功能以及探討形制上的演變頗有裨益。此外，本文收集的資料較以往更為全面，包括新發(fā)表的俄羅斯濱海的金代玉器材料。 文章第三部分為年代判斷和分期。就目前考古出土的材料而言，金代玉器紀(jì)年材料少，在年代的判斷上，伴出的陶瓷器等其他考古出土品起到了輔助作用。通過(guò)對(duì)金代玉器在類型與數(shù)量、外形輪廓、雕刻工藝、分布范圍、具體風(fēng)格以及所受影響幾方面的觀察，以海陵王正隆五年（1160年）和金宣宗貞yP三年（1215年）為界，將金代玉器分為早、中、晚三期。 文章第四部分為相關(guān)問(wèn)題研究。該部分首先對(duì)個(gè)別值得深入探討的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述，如玉逍遙與玉屏花的演變、巾環(huán)的流傳以及“春水玉”的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。其后對(duì)金代玉器的文化因素進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)其來(lái)源是非常復(fù)雜的。金代玉器并非是繼承一個(gè)主源一脈相承，來(lái)源主要受三方面影響：女真人自身傳統(tǒng)、遼文化因素和中原漢文化因素（主要是宋文化）。金代玉器的來(lái)源還呈現(xiàn)出融合性。一件器物可能很難辨別受哪方面影響更多，因?yàn)樗赡荏w現(xiàn)著多種文化交織于一體的狀態(tài)。在復(fù)雜與融合之中，金代玉器還保留有自身特性。 文章第五部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)，是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)�？傮w上看，金代玉器種類繁多，涉及社會(huì)生活的多個(gè)方面；題材豐富，注重寫(xiě)實(shí)；雕刻技法全面又不失古樸之風(fēng)。微觀研究中，文章對(duì)以往被忽視的玉璧形耳墜飾、金鑲玉耳墜飾進(jìn)行了探討，從考古出土品中新識(shí)別出若干巾環(huán)、玉屏花與玉逍遙以及帶挋、帶箍等。對(duì)特例綏濱中興古城出土玉飛天的年代問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了再探討。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the jade artifacts of the Jin Dynasty unearthed in archaeology as the research object, combs them systematically on the basis of typology, in order to grasp the whole macroscopically and study them in microcosmic detail. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the article defines the object of study and the carving techniques involved in the paper, and through the archeological discovery and summary of the research history, to understand the shortcomings and gaps in the current research. The second part of the article is the type analysis, which is the focus of this paper. Different from previous studies, the article is mainly classified according to the function of different jade articles, especially on the basis of unearthed archaeological materials with clear location and relatively clear function. It is helpful to judge the function of jade articles and to discuss the evolution of their shapes from known to unknown. In addition, the data collected in this paper are more comprehensive than before, including the newly published jadeware materials in the Russian coastal area. The third part of the article is the age judgment and staging. As far as the materials unearthed by archaeology are concerned, there are few chronological materials for jade articles in the Jin Dynasty. Other archaeological excavations, such as pottery and porcelain, have played an auxiliary role. By observing the type and quantity, contour, carving process, distribution, specific style and influence of jade wares in the Jin Dynasty, Taking the five years (1160) and the third year (1215) of Jin Xuanzong Zhenzhen as the boundary, the jade articles of the Jin Dynasty were divided into three periods: early, middle and late. The 4th part of the article is related to the research. The first part of this part of the individual worthy of in-depth discussion of the issues, such as Yu-Xiaoyao and the evolution of Yupinghua, After analyzing the cultural factors of Jade in the Jin Dynasty, it was found that its origin was very complicated. The Jade of the Jin Dynasty did not inherit a main source in the same line. The source is mainly influenced by three aspects: the tradition of the female real person, the Liao cultural factor and the cultural factor of Han Dynasty in the Central Plains (mainly the Song culture). The source of the jade articles in the Jin Dynasty also shows a fusion. Because it may embody the intertwined state of many cultures. In the process of complexity and integration, the jade wares of the Jin Dynasty still have their own characteristics. The 5th part of the article is the conclusion, which is the summary and summary of the previous contents. On the whole, there are many kinds of jade articles in the Jin Dynasty, which involve many aspects of social life. In the microcosmic research, the article discusses the previously neglected jade pendant ornaments and gold-inlaid jade earrings, and finds out from the archaeological excavations some new towel rings, jade flowers and jade unfettered, as well as jade rings, etc. The special case of Suibin Zhongxing ancient city unearthed jade flying days were discussed again.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 史學(xué)

本文編號(hào)：1589917