本文選題：九女墩墓葬　切入點(diǎn)：葬俗　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：九女墩墓葬群位于江蘇省北部的邳州市,包括有十多個(gè)封土墩墓葬,在已經(jīng)發(fā)掘的墓葬里,九女墩二號(hào)墩和三號(hào)墩保存情況較好,尤其是三號(hào)墩未曾被盜擾,出土了大量的隨葬器物。本文以這兩座墓葬為研究對(duì)象,從墓葬形制、葬俗、隨葬品等方面進(jìn)行聯(lián)系、比較,在借鑒一些前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,重新認(rèn)識(shí)九女墩二號(hào)墩和三號(hào)墩,并將其與周邊的文化類型聯(lián)系起來,更全面地了解九女墩墓葬群的文化內(nèi)涵。本文共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)：第一章為緒論,概述九女墩墓葬群的地理位置、發(fā)掘情況,回顧以往學(xué)者們對(duì)這兩座墓葬以及相關(guān)問題的研究情況,闡述本文的寫作方法。第二章從墓葬形制和葬俗入手,比較兩座墓葬的相似及不同之處,并與其他地區(qū)的墓葬進(jìn)行對(duì)比,認(rèn)為九女墩墓葬群帶有高大封土的特點(diǎn)是受到同時(shí)期江南地區(qū)盛行的土墩墓的影響,而在主室(或墓主人棺)周圍環(huán)繞多具殉人的現(xiàn)象則與山東南部的一些高等級(jí)墓葬十分相似。第三章著重闡述了這兩座墓葬中隨葬器物的情況,隨葬品分為銅器、陶器、硬陶、石器及其他類別,分析了隨葬器物的器型、紋飾和組合情況,得出了這兩座墓葬出土器物的獨(dú)有特點(diǎn)。值得注意的是,兩座墓葬中均出土了帶有銘文的銅器,這對(duì)于判斷墓葬的年代、國(guó)別等起著重要的作用。第四章以兩座墓葬出土銅器為切入點(diǎn),研究它們與周邊文化之間的交流、融合。第五章是結(jié)語,在總結(jié)二號(hào)墩和三號(hào)墩葬俗和隨葬品方面特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,給出自己對(duì)于這兩座墓葬國(guó)別的認(rèn)識(shí)：兩座墓葬都有高大封土、有殉人、隨葬大量銅器,特別是隨葬有成套完整的樂器組合,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有銘文,這些現(xiàn)象都說明這兩座墓葬的等級(jí)很高,再結(jié)合歷史文獻(xiàn),得出了二號(hào)墩、三號(hào)墩均為徐國(guó)王族墓葬的觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The Jiu Nu Dun Tombs Group is located in Pizhou City, north of Jiangsu Province. There are more than a dozen mound tombs. Among the excavated tombs, the second and the third Piers of Jiu Nu Dun are in good condition, especially since Pier 3 has not been stolen. A large number of funerary objects have been unearthed. This paper takes these two tombs as research objects, and compares them from the aspects of burial form, burial customs and funeral objects, on the basis of drawing lessons from some previous research results. This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. This paper summarizes the geographical location and excavation situation of the tombs of Nine Women Piers, reviews the previous researches on the two tombs and their related problems, and expounds the writing methods of this paper. Chapter two begins with the system of tombs and burial customs. By comparing the similarities and differences between the two tombs, and comparing them with those of other regions, it is concluded that the characteristics of the tombs of nine women's piers with large fences are influenced by the mounds prevailing in the southern part of the Yangtze River in the same period. However, the phenomenon of many martyrs around the main chamber (or tomb owner's coffin) is very similar to that of some high-level tombs in southern Shandong. The third chapter focuses on the situation of funerary objects in these two tombs, which are divided into bronze, pottery and hard pottery. In stone tools and other categories, the types, ornaments and combinations of funerary objects are analyzed, and the unique features of the objects unearthed in these two tombs are obtained. It is worth noting that bronze vessels with inscriptions have been unearthed in both tombs. This plays an important role in judging the age of tombs. Chapter 4th takes two bronze objects unearthed from tombs as the starting point to study the exchange between them and the surrounding cultures. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. On the basis of summing up the characteristics of the burial customs and funeral objects of Pier 2 and Pier 3, the author gives his own understanding of the country of these two tombs: the two tombs have tall fences, martyrs, and a large number of bronze objects buried with them. In particular, there is a complete set of musical instruments combined with burial, and inscriptions are found at the same time. These phenomena indicate that the two tombs are of high grade. Combined with historical documents, the viewpoint that pier No. 2 and pier No. 3 are all tombs of the Xuguo royal family is obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1588276