秦、三晉紀(jì)年兵器的刻銘及行款論析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-08 20:25
本文選題:秦 切入點(diǎn):三晉 出處:《鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年06期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:秦、三晉紀(jì)年銅戈的援部已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)銘文,胡部銘文的主流形式表現(xiàn)為單一行銘文從援向胡的下端而行,但偶有的反向銘文可能是與特殊的用途有關(guān)。樣式最多的還是胡部的銘文,根據(jù)字行與闌的角度可分為Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩型,Ⅰ型又可分為a、b兩式,銘文有鑄有刻。矛、鈹?shù)你懳男锌钕鄬?duì)而言較為簡(jiǎn)單。就國(guó)別來(lái)說(shuō),秦和三晉者主要特點(diǎn)很相似,但也在某些方面各有特點(diǎn)。春秋時(shí)期以及之前的銅器絕大多數(shù)是鑄銘,到了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期刻銘在數(shù)量上占了較大的優(yōu)勢(shì),這種明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變背后有多種因素在起主導(dǎo)作用,其中工具材質(zhì)更新、技術(shù)手段提高為直接原因,而社會(huì)各階層普遍追求的雕刻風(fēng)尚則是最基本的推動(dòng)力。四國(guó)紀(jì)年兵器主要集中在戰(zhàn)國(guó)中期到晚期,正好體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)刻劃銘文成為主流的青銅兵器生產(chǎn)的大趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:In the Qin Dynasty, the aid department of Tongge in the three Jin dynasties has lost its inscription. The mainstream form of the inscription of the Hu ministry is that the single line inscription goes from aid to the lower end of Hu. However, the occasional reverse inscription may be related to a special purpose. The most stylistic inscriptions are those of the Hu part, which can be divided into two types according to the angle between the lines and the diaphragm, type 鈪,
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