本文選題：瓊北　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)村落　出處：《海南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落是指民國(guó)以前建村,在建筑環(huán)境、建筑風(fēng)貌、村落選址方面沒(méi)有較大變動(dòng),擁有物質(zhì)形態(tài)和非物質(zhì)形態(tài)文化遺產(chǎn),至今仍為人們服務(wù)的村落。傳統(tǒng)村落蘊(yùn)藏著中華民族幾千年的農(nóng)耕文明,也是反映村莊歷史、鄉(xiāng)土文化、地域特色的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。近年來(lái),隨著新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),許多傳統(tǒng)村落受到了前所未有的沖擊和破壞,亟需加強(qiáng)研究與保護(hù)。本研究以瓊北火山口地區(qū)為研究范圍,選取當(dāng)?shù)乇涣腥搿吨袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)村落名錄》的10個(gè)村落作為研究對(duì)象,在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀及村落保護(hù)文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,采用田野調(diào)查和口述訪談等研究方法,對(duì)瓊北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀形成的影響因素及文化景觀的特色進(jìn)行深入分析和探討,并對(duì)村落保護(hù)提出建議和意見(jiàn),主要結(jié)論如下:(1)地質(zhì)地貌、水文條件、氣候特征和移民文化是影響瓊北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀形成的核心因素。獨(dú)特的火山巖地貌景觀決定了瓊北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落的建筑特色;熱帶氣候與水文條件決定了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿窬舆x址和布局以及生物景觀;豐富的移民文化使得瓊北地區(qū)文化景觀融合了閩文化和廣府文化。(2)瓊北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落文化景觀凸顯了濃郁的火山文化,缺乏農(nóng)耕文化,其原因主要是火山巖地貌致使地表水難以儲(chǔ)存,阻礙了農(nóng)耕文化的發(fā)育,同時(shí)也打造了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的熱帶火山人文系統(tǒng),火山元素滲透到瓊北地區(qū)村落的每一個(gè)文化景觀中。(3)瓊北地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)面臨較為嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。對(duì)政策解讀的失誤、法律體系的不完善、資金的缺乏、村民保護(hù)意識(shí)的欠缺等都是目前傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與開(kāi)發(fā)面臨的難題,為此需要在政策、法律、資金、教育等方面制定有針對(duì)性的保護(hù)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The traditional village refers to the village built before the Republic of China. There is no great change in the architectural environment, architectural style and village location, and it has the cultural heritage of material form and intangible form. Villages that still serve people today. Traditional villages contain thousands of years of farming civilization of the Chinese nation, and are also valuable legacies reflecting village history, local culture and regional characteristics. In recent years, with the development of new rural construction and urbanization, Many traditional villages have suffered unprecedented impact and destruction, so it is urgent to strengthen research and protection. In this study, 10 villages listed in the list of traditional Chinese villages were selected as the research objects, taking the crater area of northern Qiongbei as the research scope. On the basis of the research on traditional village cultural landscape and village protection literature at home and abroad, field investigation and oral interview are adopted. This paper makes a deep analysis and discussion on the factors affecting the formation of traditional village cultural landscape and the characteristics of cultural landscape, and puts forward suggestions and opinions on village protection. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Geological and geomorphologic and hydrological conditions. Climatic characteristics and immigrant culture are the core factors influencing the formation of cultural landscape of traditional villages in North Qiong.The unique volcanic geomorphological landscape determines the architectural characteristics of traditional villages in the north of Qiongbei. Tropical climate and hydrological conditions determine the location and layout of local dwellings and biological landscape; The abundant immigrant culture makes the cultural landscape of Qiongbei region combine Fujian culture and Guangfu culture.) the traditional village cultural landscape of Qiongbei region highlights the rich volcanic culture, and lacks the farming culture. The main reason is that the volcanic rock landforms make it difficult to store surface water, which hinders the development of farming culture, and also creates a unique cultural system of tropical volcanoes. The protection of the traditional villages in the north of Qiongbei is faced with a severe test. The failure to interpret the policy, the imperfection of the legal system and the lack of funds. The lack of villagers' consciousness of protection is a difficult problem for the protection and development of traditional villages at present. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate targeted protection countermeasures in the aspects of policy, law, funds, education and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

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