本文關(guān)鍵詞： 考古地球物理 Web GIS Web開發(fā) 數(shù)據(jù)庫 可視化　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：科技考古依托于先進(jìn)的信息探測技術(shù),無論是探測范圍、探測深度,還是探測精度都得到極大地提高�？脊诺厍蛭锢硪驳玫搅丝焖侔l(fā)展,成為考古調(diào)查中最有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ难芯糠较颉５壳懊嫦蚩脊耪{(diào)查,各種考古方法之間、考古數(shù)據(jù)與地球物理數(shù)據(jù)之間缺少必要的聯(lián)合,使得多學(xué)科各自為陣,難以形成為考古專家提供解釋所需的統(tǒng)一、一體化的數(shù)據(jù)信息整體,給面向考古的多學(xué)科融合增加了難度;迫切需要開發(fā)一種面向考古調(diào)查的多學(xué)科數(shù)據(jù)信息管理平臺,實(shí)現(xiàn)不同學(xué)科考古數(shù)據(jù)的存儲、檢索、可視化功能,利于考古及相關(guān)科技人員通過平臺快速提取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)信息,幫助提高考古解釋的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。開發(fā)統(tǒng)一信息管理系統(tǒng)的難點(diǎn)在于科技考古方法眾多,導(dǎo)致其數(shù)據(jù)文件格式不一,同時其數(shù)據(jù)具有復(fù)雜的空間屬性,使得數(shù)據(jù)難以統(tǒng)一管理,無形中增加了研究人員檢索數(shù)據(jù)和共享數(shù)據(jù)的成本。其次,由于專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的限制,不同學(xué)科科研人員難以快速理解其它學(xué)科探測數(shù)據(jù)中包含的考古信息,溝通交流存在障礙,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)快速協(xié)同工作。另外,科技考古引入的探測方法越來越多,多傳感器、多陣列探測技術(shù)成為主流,海量信息存儲成為考古信息管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中必須要考慮的一個關(guān)鍵問題。針對上述考古信息管理系統(tǒng)需求分析,本文提出了建立一種基于Web GIS的考古探測數(shù)據(jù)可視化的平臺——Geo Visualization。它是通過Web GIS二次開發(fā)的形式,搭建的定制化的數(shù)據(jù)管理和展現(xiàn)平臺。通過深入了解地球物理研究人員以及考古專家的需求,開發(fā)的該考古探測數(shù)據(jù)管理、檢索和可視化平臺,可有效降低考古人員數(shù)據(jù)管理和解釋的成本,提高數(shù)據(jù)共享的效率,幫助考古專家理解探測數(shù)據(jù)并提高解釋效果,從而促進(jìn)考古學(xué)與地球物理學(xué)之間進(jìn)一步的融合。
[Abstract]:Science and technology archaeology relies on advanced information detection technology, both in terms of range, depth and precision of exploration, and archaeological geophysics has also been developed rapidly. Becoming the most promising research direction in archaeological surveys. But at present, for archaeological surveys, there is a lack of the necessary combination of archaeological data and geophysical data among the various archaeological methods, which makes multidisciplinary arrays. It is difficult to form the unified, integrated data and information integration needed to provide archaeological experts with interpretation, which makes it more difficult for archeological multidisciplinary integration; there is an urgent need to develop a multidisciplinary data information management platform for archaeological investigations. To realize the function of storing, retrieving and visualizing archaeological data in different disciplines, so as to facilitate the archaeological and related scientific and technological personnel to quickly extract the relevant data information through the platform. To help improve the efficiency and accuracy of archaeological interpretation. The difficulty of developing a unified information management system lies in the variety of scientific and technological archaeological methods, resulting in different formats of data files and complex spatial attributes of their data. It makes it difficult to manage the data uniformly, and increases the cost of retrieving and sharing data. Secondly, because of the limitation of professional field, It is difficult for scientific researchers in different disciplines to quickly understand the archaeological information contained in the exploration data of other disciplines, and there are obstacles in communication and communication, and it is difficult to achieve rapid cooperation. In addition, there are more and more detection methods introduced into scientific and technological archaeology, and there are many sensors. Multi-array detection technology has become the mainstream, mass information storage has become a key issue in the design of archaeological information management system. This paper presents a platform for visualization of archaeological exploration data based on Web GIS, which is developed through Web GIS. Through in-depth understanding of the needs of geophysical researchers and archaeologists, we developed the archaeological exploration data management, retrieval and visualization platform, It can effectively reduce the cost of data management and interpretation of archaeologists, improve the efficiency of data sharing, help archaeologists understand the detected data and improve the interpretation effect, so as to promote the further integration between archaeology and geophysics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K854;P208

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