本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新石器時代 兩湖地區(qū) 人類活動 環(huán)境　出處：《江漢考古》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：新石器時代兩湖地區(qū)氣候溫暖濕潤,自然資源豐富。早期生產(chǎn)力低下的人們,漁獵采集是主要的謀生手段,因此對生存環(huán)境的選擇也以低山丘陵向平原的過渡地帶為主。隨著技術(shù)的不斷積累、對環(huán)境認(rèn)識的逐漸深刻,稻作農(nóng)業(yè)成為了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗內(nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹饕獊碓�。這時人們對生存環(huán)境的選擇也突破了低山丘陵的限制,逐漸進入適合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的平原地區(qū)。在這一轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,氣候、水文等環(huán)境要素的波動也在時刻影響著各時期的人類活動。
[Abstract]:In the Neolithic period, the climate of the two lakes was warm and humid, and the natural resources were abundant. In the early years, people with low productivity, fishing and hunting were the main means of making a living. Therefore, the choice of living environment is also dominated by the transition zone from low mountains and hills to plain. With the continuous accumulation of technology, the understanding of the environment becomes more and more profound. Rice farming has become the main source of daily life for local people. At this time, people's choice of living environment has also broken through the restriction of low mountains and hills, and gradually entered plain areas suitable for agricultural production. In the course of this transformation, the climate, The fluctuation of environmental factors, such as hydrology, also affects human activities at all times.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目:中國歷史農(nóng)業(yè)地理研究與地圖繪制(13&ZD082) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項目:近500年來中國農(nóng)業(yè)空間格局演變及其環(huán)境影響(批準(zhǔn)號41371148)
【分類號】：K871.13

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