本文關鍵詞： 沂沭河 青銅器 商周 莒文化　出處：《陜西師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 沂沭河流域是山東地區(qū)古人類最早的發(fā)源地,從舊石器時代開始,遂逐漸形成了自己獨特的文化——東夷文化。然而文獻中卻鮮有記載,《史記》僅載東夷對中原王朝或叛或服及屢遭征伐,《春秋》和《左傳》亦是在敘述魯事時偶有提及,《后漢書·東夷列傳》亦只錄三代與東夷的數(shù)次戰(zhàn)爭。而沂沭河流域地處東夷腹地,即使是戰(zhàn)爭也較難波及,故較少被提及。在這種情況下,通過青銅器重建沂沭河流域內商周文明顯得較為重要,更可豐富中國古代史的研究。賴流域內各縣市文物工作者的不懈努力,建國60年來發(fā)掘收集了大量青銅器,使我們得以通過青銅器管窺沂沭河流域內曾經(jīng)光輝燦爛的文明。 本文以《沂沭河流域商周青銅器研究》為題,首先對沂沭河流域地區(qū)出土的青銅器資料進行初步的搜集與整理,在此基礎之上對主要的銅器進行類型學分析,并據(jù)此進行分期斷代,建構起流域內各類銅器器形的演化序列,并對沂沭河流域內青銅器及其墓葬的族屬、國別進行初步探討,最后對青銅器所反映出來的一些相關問題進行分析研究。全文共分五個部分： 第一章,緒論。介紹了沂沭河流域的自然地理環(huán)境及歷史沿革,確定了研究時空范圍。并對流域內青銅器出土概況、研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究目的、方法等幾個方面做了簡述。 第二章,類型學分析。將所有收集到的流域內青銅容器、樂器、兵器進行類型學分析。借此以了解流域內青銅器的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。 第三章,出土青銅器的分期研究。在類型學分析的基礎之上把流域內青銅器分為商代晚期、西周晚期、春秋早期、春秋中期、春秋晚期。對器物的型式演變進行總結和分析,同時對紋飾、銘文、組合特點簡要分析。又結合前人研究結果,對流域內的主要銅器墓葬進行了年代的初步判斷。 第四章,青銅器銘文及青銅器墓葬所反映出來的國族研究。本文通過對沂源東安、沂水信家莊、平邑洼子地、蒼山曬米城和蒼山東高堯出土商代銅器銘文的分析,認為流域內所發(fā)現(xiàn)的商代銅器為商人所有。結合墓葬銅器組合、銘文等對一些尚有爭議的周代墓地族屬提出不同的看法,認為莒縣西大莊、沂水東河北墓主是受東夷文化影響的非東夷人,沂源姑子坪墓葬為受周文化影響較深的東夷人,臨沂中洽溝等墓是莒人墓葬。在前文基礎上,找出商周時期中原文化和東夷文化在該地區(qū)的大致分界。 第五章,相關問題的探討。沂沭河流域的文明在岳石時代與西周早中期出現(xiàn)了明顯的斷層現(xiàn)象,這種現(xiàn)象當與戰(zhàn)爭,氣候變化及洪水有關。學界一般認為魯中山區(qū)商人未曾涉足,然沂源東安所出商代銅戈、銅鐃、弓形器反映出商人在魯中山區(qū)可能擁有自己的據(jù)點。莒文化有使用形制、大小、紋飾相同的列鼎的陪葬制度,這與中原及其周邊文化有著較大的不同。
[Abstract]:The Yishu River Basin is the earliest birthplace of ancient people in Shandong Province, starting from the Paleolithic Age. Thus gradually formed its own unique culture-Dongyi culture. However, there are few records in the literature. The Records of the History only contain Dongyi's attacks on the Central Plains dynasty or rebellion or servitude, and the Spring and Autumn period and the Zuo Zhuan are also occasional in describing the situation in Lu. It is mentioned that only three generations of wars were recorded between Dongyi and the later Han Dynasty, and the Yishu River Basin is located in the hinterland of Dongyi. Even the war is more difficult to spread, so it is less mentioned. In this case, it is more important to rebuild the Shang and Zhou civilization in the Yi-Shuhe River basin through bronze ware. It can enrich the study of the ancient history of China. Through the unremitting efforts of the cultural relic workers in various counties and cities in the basin, a large number of bronze vessels have been excavated and collected since the founding of the people's Republic of China, so that we can see through the bronze vessels the once splendid civilization in the basin of Yi-Shu River. Based on the study of bronze vessels in Shang and Zhou dynasties in Yishuhe River Basin, this paper firstly collects and arranges the data of bronzes unearthed in Yishu River Basin, and on this basis makes a typological analysis of the main bronze vessels. On the basis of this, the evolution sequence of various types of bronze vessels in the basin was constructed, and the clan genera of bronze vessels and their tombs in the Yishu River Basin were preliminarily discussed. Finally, some related problems reflected by bronze ware are analyzed and studied. The paper is divided into five parts:. The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the natural geographical environment and historical evolution of Yishuhe River Basin, determines the scope of the study, and gives a brief description of the unearthed bronze ware in the basin, the present situation of the research, the purpose and method of this paper, and so on. The second chapter is the typology analysis. All collected bronze vessels, musical instruments and weapons are analyzed in order to understand the development and evolution of bronze vessels in the basin. On the basis of typological analysis, the bronze wares in the basin are divided into the late Shang Dynasty, the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the early Spring and Autumn period, the mid-Spring and Autumn period, and the late Spring and Autumn period. At the same time, the characteristics of ornaments, inscriptions and combinations are briefly analyzed, and combined with the results of previous studies, the age of the main bronze ware tombs in the basin is preliminarily judged. Chapter 4th, the bronze inscriptions and the bronze inscriptions reflected in the tomb of the nation. This paper analyzes the inscriptions unearthed in Shang Dynasty by Dongan, Yishui Xinjiazhuang, Pingyi Wadi, Cangshan Sun-cheng and Cang Shandong Gao Yao. It is believed that the Shang Dynasty bronze wares found in the basin are owned by merchants. In combination with the tomb bronze ware combination and inscriptions, the authors put forward different views on some controversial cemeteries of Zhou Dynasty, and thought that Xidazhuang, Ju County, The owner of Hebei Tomb in Yishui East is a non-Dongyi person affected by Dongyi culture, the grave of Guziping in Yiyuan is a Dongyi person deeply influenced by Zhou culture, and the tomb of Zhongjiagou in Linyi is the tomb of Chu people. Find out the division between the Central Plains Culture and Dongyi Culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Chapter 5th, discussion of related problems. In the Yueshi period and the early and middle Western Zhou Dynasty, the civilization of the Yishu River basin appeared obvious fault phenomenon, this phenomenon should be related to the war, Climate change and floods. Scholars generally believe that businessmen in the middle mountains of Shandong Province have not set foot in the Shang Dynasty. However, the Shang Dynasty Tongge, bronze cymbals, and arches produced by Yiyuan Dong'an reflect that businessmen may have their own strongholds in the mountains of central Shandong. The Ju culture has its own form and size. The interment system of the same tripod is different from that of the Central Plains and its surrounding culture.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.41

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 胡保華;中國北方出土先秦時期銅矛研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊丁;山東地區(qū)商西周青銅兵器研究[D];陜西師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：1501414