發(fā)布時間：2018-02-08 09:24

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 段店窯 窯變花釉 藝術(shù)特征 價值　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：魯山段店窯,又被稱為魯山窯或段店窯,在唐宋時期是中原地區(qū)少見的大型窯場,同時又是當(dāng)時北方地區(qū)眾多窯口之中最具代表性的一個窯口,在我國古代陶瓷發(fā)展史上占有舉足輕重的地位。該窯從唐代開始燒制瓷器,至元代逐漸走向衰落,其燒造陶瓷器時間之久長,遺存器物之豐富,器型品種之多樣,裝飾釉色之繁多,實為少見。 魯山段店窯的代表作—魯山花釉腰鼓無論從器型還是窯變效果上都展現(xiàn)出了該窯高超的制瓷技藝及豪放大氣的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,是難得的精品佳作。魯山段店窯的分相乳光釉技術(shù)不僅使該窯早于汝窯燒制出了天青釉瓷器,而且創(chuàng)燒的花釉藍(lán)斑瓷器成為了后世藍(lán)鈞釉的前身,這種窯變花釉既為汝瓷之本,又是鈞瓷之源,因此也被古陶瓷學(xué)者稱之為一母雙胞胎。魯山段店窯瓷器種類繁多,除了花釉瓷以外,還有黑釉瓷、青釉瓷、白釉瓷、天目瓷、珍珠地刻花瓷以及三彩瓷器等。器型也是豐富多樣,有鼎、盤、樽、盅等禮器與酒具,壺、盞、杯等茶具以及罐、盤、碗等餐具。這其中即有民用器皿,也有宮廷珍品。 魯山段店窯不僅具備了當(dāng)時先進(jìn)的制瓷水平,而且為汝窯和鈞窯瓷器的誕生和發(fā)展開拓了途徑,極具歷史、藝術(shù)和科研價值,為中國陶瓷藝術(shù)的發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn),是一處非常值得關(guān)注和研究的重要古陶瓷窯址。為此,本文首先以大量的考古資料為依據(jù),通過筆者實地考察收集魯山段店窯的相關(guān)資料,運用文獻(xiàn)研究法和考古學(xué)研究法,以買證的萬式考訂魯山段店窯的燒制年代及興衰歷程；其次根據(jù)發(fā)掘出土的實物標(biāo)本及資料,深入考究魯山段店窯瓷器在釉色、器型、燒制及裝飾等方面的藝術(shù)特征；最后結(jié)合前人研究成果,考證出魯山段店窯花釉瓷與汝瓷、鈞瓷之間的承接關(guān)系,從而使世人更加深刻地了解魯山段店窯。
[Abstract]:Lushan Mountain duandian kiln, also known as Lushan Mountain or duandian kiln kiln, kiln in the Tang and Song Dynasties is a large area of Central Plains rare, is also a large area north kiln kiln mouth was the most representative of the export, occupies a pivotal position in the history of the development of Chinese ancient ceramics. The kiln began to burn porcelain from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty gradually decline, the long time of firing pottery, artifacts remains rich, is various, decorative glaze there is rare.
On behalf of the Lushan Mountain duandian kiln as Lushan Mountain glaze from the drum type or fambe effect are shown in the kiln porcelain superb artistry and uninhibited atmosphere art style, is a rare boutique masterpiece. Phase opalescent glaze technology section of the Lushan Mountain store not only make the kiln kiln burning out earlier than Ru the blue glaze porcelain, porcelain and glaze blue spot firing became the predecessor of later blue glaze, the glaze porcelain kiln for this, and Jun source, it is also known as a scholar of ancient ceramics mother twins. Lushan Mountain store porcelain variety, in addition to outside flower ware also, black porcelain, porcelain glaze, white glaze porcelain, Tianmu porcelain, pearl carved porcelain and porcelain. Three type is rich and varied, a tripod, plates, bottles, cups and other objects with wine, pot, cup, tea cup, pot, plate, bowls and other tableware. There are utensils people also have the palace treasures.
Lushan Mountain store not only has the advanced kiln porcelain, and to develop a way to Ru Jun porcelain and the birth and development of great historical, artistic and scientific research value, made an important contribution to the development of Chinese ceramic art, is a very important ancient ceramic kiln concern and research for. Firstly, with a large number of archaeological data as the basis, through the on-the-spot investigation to collect relevant information section of the Lushan Mountain store kiln, using the methods of literature research and archaeology research method, to buy permits in the firing section of the Lushan Mountain store type million examination kiln and decline process; secondly according to the samples and data excavation, in-depth research Lushan Mountain duandian kiln porcelain in the glaze, shape, artistic features and firing decoration and so on; finally, combined with previous research results, the research section of the Lushan Mountain store flower ware and porcelain kiln, undertake the relationship between Jun, from And make the world a deeper understanding of the Lushan Mountain section of the shop kiln.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K876.3

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本文編號：1495124