本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鄭州商城 城墻 結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄭州商城是商代前期的主要都城,其城墻建筑技術(shù)在我國古代都城建筑發(fā)展史上占有重要地位。多年來,學(xué)術(shù)界對于鄭州商城城墻的結(jié)構(gòu)問題缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)鄭州商城歷年考古發(fā)掘材料,結(jié)合近年考古新發(fā)現(xiàn),綜合運(yùn)用考古地層學(xué)、類型學(xué)等研究方法,以對鄭州商城城墻的上下部結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)、城墻結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)等問題進(jìn)行全面和深入探討。全文共五部分。第一部分為緒論,闡述與界定涉及到的“城墻”、“城墻結(jié)構(gòu)”等概念,梳理鄭州商城內(nèi)城墻、外城墻以及宮殿區(qū)城墻的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)歷程,回顧并分析學(xué)術(shù)界對這一課題的研究現(xiàn)狀及其不足之處,介紹本文研究的目的、意義及其方法。第二部分、第三部分別對鄭州商城城墻的上下部結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行深入分析,內(nèi)容涉及夯土城墻的基礎(chǔ)槽遺跡與護(hù)城坡遺跡等,并對外城墻與宮殿區(qū)城墻的內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行推測。第四部分主要探討鄭州商城城墻的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。第五部分為結(jié)語,總結(jié)全文研究的主要成果及收獲。本文認(rèn)為鄭州商城內(nèi)城墻、外城墻以及宮殿區(qū)城墻的上下部結(jié)構(gòu)并非是一致的,墻體的內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)也不盡相同。內(nèi)城墻基槽設(shè)置是因地段而異,有的地段有,有的地段無。外城墻結(jié)構(gòu)較為一致,大都發(fā)現(xiàn)有基槽。宮殿區(qū)城墻也發(fā)現(xiàn)有基槽。故整體上完全肯定鄭州商城有基槽,或是完全否定鄭州商城無基槽的觀點(diǎn),都與實(shí)際情況不相符。鄭州商城城墻的內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)也有差異。內(nèi)城墻內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)各地段不一,可區(qū)分為兩面護(hù)坡式、單護(hù)坡式和無護(hù)坡式三種類型。推測外城墻的內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)城墻相似,宮殿區(qū)城墻的內(nèi)外側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)可能屬于無護(hù)坡式的單體城墻。內(nèi)城墻結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性與多樣性、內(nèi)城墻與外城墻結(jié)構(gòu)的共同性與差異性、宮殿區(qū)城墻的獨(dú)特性,是鄭州商城城墻結(jié)構(gòu)的三大特征。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou Shang City is the main capital in the early Shang Dynasty, and its wall construction technology has played an important role in the history of ancient capital architecture in China for many years. There is no systematic research on the structure of the city wall of Zhengzhou Shangcheng City in academic circles. Based on the previous studies, this paper combines with the new archaeological discoveries in recent years according to the archaeological excavations of Zhengzhou Shang City. By using the methods of archaeological stratigraphy, typology and so on, the structure of the upper and lower parts of the city wall and the inner and outer side structure of the city wall of Zhengzhou are studied. The first part is the introduction, expounding and defining the concepts of "wall" and "wall structure", and combing the city walls of Zhengzhou Mall. The history of archaeological discovery of the outer wall and the wall of the palace area is reviewed and analyzed. The purpose, significance and methods of this study are introduced. The second part is the review and analysis of the academic research on this subject and its inadequacies. The third part analyzes the structure of the upper and lower parts of the city wall and the structure of the inner and outer side of the city wall of Zhengzhou City respectively. The content involves the ruins of the foundation trough of the rammed earth wall and the vestige of the slope of the city wall and so on. And the external walls and palaces of the inner and outer side structure of the city wall to speculate. 4th part mainly discusses the structural characteristics of the city wall of Zhengzhou City. 5th part is the conclusion. Summary of the main research results and harvest. This paper thinks that the inner wall, the outer wall and the upper and lower parts of the walls of the palace district are not the same structure. The inside and outside side structure of the wall is also different. The inner wall foundation groove is different according to the location, some parts have, some areas have no, the outside wall structure is more consistent. Most of them are found in the base slot. There is also a foundation slot in the walls of the palace area. Therefore, it is totally certain that Zhengzhou Mall has a base slot, or totally negates the view that Zhengzhou Mall has no foundation slot. The inner and outer side structure of the city wall is different, and the internal and external side structure of the inner wall is different, which can be divided into two sides of slope protection type. It is inferred that the inner and outer side structure of the outer wall is similar to that of the inner wall. The inner and outer side structure of the wall in the palace area may belong to the single wall without slope protection, the consistency and diversity of the structure of the inner wall, the commonality and difference between the inner wall and the outer wall, and the uniqueness of the wall of the palace area. Zhengzhou city wall structure is the three major characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.3

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本文編號：1467556