本文關(guān)鍵詞： 靈渠 “申遺” 保護(hù)與利用 對(duì)策　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：靈渠的修建不僅成就了秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國的大業(yè),而且加強(qiáng)了中原與嶺南的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的交流發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了漢、越文化的民族融合。是迄今為止歷史最為悠久、保存最為完整且具有先進(jìn)水利技術(shù)的古運(yùn)河,代表了我國古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和開拓進(jìn)取的精神,其意義及價(jià)值不言而喻。由于年代久遠(yuǎn),受暴雨等自然災(zāi)害及人為破壞等因素的影響,使靈渠的本體結(jié)構(gòu)未能得到完全的保護(hù)。因此對(duì)靈渠的保護(hù)工作一直被強(qiáng)調(diào)予以重視。有關(guān)靈渠的修復(fù)、維護(hù)工作一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行著,尤其是解放后,基本每年都要對(duì)靈渠進(jìn)行維護(hù)修補(bǔ)。1988年,國務(wù)院公布靈渠為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。2006年,靈渠成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的預(yù)備名單。靈渠申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)不僅有利于靈渠文化的傳承、發(fā)揚(yáng),同時(shí)又有利于提高對(duì)靈渠的保護(hù)力度。迄今為止,“申遺”相關(guān)工作一直在持續(xù)進(jìn)行中,并且取得了一定的成效。成立了靈渠申遺辦公室,邀請(qǐng)專家編制了靈渠申遺的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃及相關(guān)法規(guī),逐步建立起完善的保護(hù)與管理機(jī)制。同時(shí),靈渠公園、水街、秦皇宮的修建及運(yùn)營,以及相關(guān)的文物、景觀、環(huán)境、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等都得到了較大的保護(hù)及改善。但“申遺”準(zhǔn)備工作仍然不是十分完善,當(dāng)?shù)氐拿癖�、企業(yè)甚至一些官員等社會(huì)公眾對(duì)靈渠“申遺”的認(rèn)識(shí)不強(qiáng)甚至存在誤解,保護(hù)靈渠的共識(shí)難以形成。同時(shí)世界各國“申遺”的競爭日趨激烈,“申遺”難度不斷加大。本文從企業(yè)、政府、公眾多角度考慮,提出了靈渠景區(qū)社區(qū)參與管理的新模式,并從挖掘靈渠文化內(nèi)涵、文化宣傳和文化福利、及專職保護(hù)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、合理利用等方面進(jìn)行探討,同時(shí)借鑒國外文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的案例,以對(duì)靈渠的“申遺”及保護(hù)工作提出對(duì)策及建議。全文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成,正文分為四章。緒論部分,介紹了選題的緣由、意義以及相關(guān)概念的說明。第一章主要對(duì)靈渠的概況及價(jià)值進(jìn)行介紹說明,具體包括靈渠的歷史由來、地理位置、構(gòu)造、工程特色、功能及歷史意義。第二章通過文獻(xiàn)分析法和問卷調(diào)查法的方法,對(duì)靈渠的保護(hù)歷史及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),以更好了解靈渠保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀中存在問題。第三章對(duì)靈渠“申遺”的意義、概況及已開展的工作進(jìn)行總結(jié)說明。第四章針對(duì)靈渠目前“申遺”的狀況,科學(xué)合理地制訂了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,不僅要求政府在行政工作方面加強(qiáng)工作力度,同時(shí)在靈渠文化的宣傳及傳承、意識(shí)共同體打造、保護(hù)和開發(fā)、經(jīng)營模式等方面都提出了具體的建議、措施。
[Abstract]:The construction of Lingqu not only achieved the great cause of Qin Shihuang's reunification of China, but also strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Lingnan, and promoted the integration of Han and Vietnamese cultures. The ancient canal, which has the most complete and advanced water conservancy technology, represents the wisdom and pioneering spirit of the working people in ancient China, and its significance and value are self-evident. Due to the influence of natural disasters such as rainstorm and man-made destruction, the Noumenon structure of Lingqu can not be completely protected. Therefore, the protection of Lingqu has been emphasized all the time, and the restoration of Lingqu has been emphasized. Maintenance work has been ongoing, especially after liberation, basically every year to maintain and repair Lingqu. 1988, the State Council announced Lingqu as the national key cultural relics protection unit. 2006. Lingqu becomes the preparatory list of world cultural heritage. The application of Lingqu not only contributes to the inheritance and development of Lingqu culture, but also helps to improve the protection of Lingqu. So far. The related work has been ongoing and has achieved certain results. The Lingqu Office was established and experts were invited to work out the strategic planning and related laws and regulations of Lingqu application. At the same time, the construction and operation of Lingqu Park, Water Street, Qin Palace, and related cultural relics, landscape, environment. Infrastructure has been greatly protected and improved. But the preparation of the "petition" is still not very perfect, the local people. The public, such as enterprises and even some officials, do not have a strong understanding of the "petition" of the Lingqu, and there are even misunderstandings, and it is difficult to form a consensus on the protection of the Lingqu. At the same time, the competition among countries in the world is becoming increasingly fierce. This paper puts forward a new mode of community participation in the management of Lingqu scenic area from the angle of enterprise, government and public, and excavates the cultural connotation, cultural propaganda and cultural welfare of Lingqu scenic area. And full-time protection team construction, reasonable utilization and other aspects of the discussion, while learning from foreign cases of cultural heritage protection, in order to Lingqu "application" and protection of the work put forward countermeasures and suggestions. The full text from the introduction, the text. The conclusion is composed of three parts, the text is divided into four chapters. The introduction part introduces the reason, significance and related concepts of the topic. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation and value of Lingqu. Including the history of Lingqu, geographical location, construction, engineering characteristics, functions and historical significance. Chapter two through the method of literature analysis and questionnaire survey. The history and development of Lingqu protection are analyzed and summarized in order to better understand the existing problems in Lingqu protection. The third chapter is about the significance of Lingqu "inheritance". The general situation and the work that has been carried out are summarized and explained. Chapter 4th, in view of the present situation of the Lingqu "application legacy", scientifically and reasonably formulates the corresponding countermeasures, which not only requires the government to strengthen its work in the administrative work. At the same time, concrete suggestions and measures are put forward in the aspects of propaganda and inheritance of Lingqu culture, creation of consciousness community, protection and development, management mode and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.4

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本文編號(hào)：1465935