本文關(guān)鍵詞：陜西省黃陵縣寨頭河戰(zhàn)國戎人墓地人骨古病理研究　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 寨頭河 人骨 病理 相關(guān)問題

【摘要】：寨頭河墓地是晉陜高原上首次發(fā)現(xiàn)并已完整揭露的一處戎人墓地,其時(shí)代跨度小,墓葬排列規(guī)整,出土遺物種類豐富,涉及的文化因素多樣,為研究商周以來的戎人的遷徙及分布問題提供了重要參考。 本文結(jié)合考古學(xué)和體質(zhì)人類學(xué)的研究方法,對(duì)該遺址出土的人骨做了相關(guān)的古病理學(xué)研究。在對(duì)其進(jìn)行性別年齡鑒定的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)骨骼進(jìn)行病理和創(chuàng)傷觀察和記錄。觀察到的疾病種類主要有齒科疾病、骨關(guān)節(jié)疾病和骨折創(chuàng)傷三大類,同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)有貧血癥、顱骨變形等病理現(xiàn)象。其中齒科疾病普遍,齲齒、牙周病、牙結(jié)石、根尖膿腫及異常磨耗都有較高的出現(xiàn)率,骨關(guān)節(jié)疾病亦多見,而骨折和創(chuàng)傷現(xiàn)象則相對(duì)較少發(fā)現(xiàn)。 文章對(duì)寨頭河人骨古病理進(jìn)行了綜合分析,將其納入整個(gè)群體考慮,并將相關(guān)指標(biāo)與其他遺址進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究,研究結(jié)果顯示寨頭河人群各類疾病的罹患率均與農(nóng)業(yè)民族相距甚遠(yuǎn),而與游牧狩獵型經(jīng)濟(jì)類型的人群具有較高的相似度。
[Abstract]:Zhai Tou River cemetery is the first discovered and fully exposed on the Shanxi Plateau, its age span is small, tombs arranged regularly, unearthed a variety of relics, involving a variety of cultural factors. It provides an important reference for studying the migration and distribution of the Rong people since the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Based on archaeology and physical anthropology, this paper makes a study on the paleopathology of the human bones unearthed from the site, which is based on the sex and age identification. The related knowledge was used to observe and record the pathology and trauma of bone. The observed diseases were mainly dental diseases, osteoarthrosis and fracture trauma, and anemia was also found. Among them, dental diseases, dental caries, periodontal diseases, dental stones, apical abscess and abnormal wear have a high occurrence rate, osteoarticular diseases are also common. Fracture and trauma are relatively rare. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the ancient pathology of human bone in Zitouhe River, and takes it into consideration of the whole group, and makes a comparative study on the related indexes with other sites. The results show that the incidence of various diseases in Zhai Tou River population is far from that of agricultural people, but it has a high similarity with nomadic type of economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1437827