本文關(guān)鍵詞：東北地區(qū)早期鐵器的發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 東北地區(qū) 早期鐵器 分區(qū) 來源 冶鐵技術(shù)

【摘要】：東北地區(qū)鐵器出現(xiàn)于戰(zhàn)國晚期，鐵器的傳入和推廣，對東北各民族的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展起到了很大的促進(jìn)作用。研究東北地區(qū)早期鐵器對于探討東北早期鐵器時期文化以及冶鑄技術(shù)的傳播都是極為重要的，是東北地區(qū)考古研究的一項重要課題。本文在對東北地區(qū)早期鐵器材料全面梳理的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分類，并作比較研究，探討東北早期鐵器的區(qū)域特征，并作比較研究，同時結(jié)合周邊區(qū)域鐵器特征分析推測東北鐵器來源。最后對東北早期冶鐵技術(shù)作簡單闡明。 本文共分為六章。 第1章緒論：對研究的時空范圍進(jìn)行界定，本文中所指的東北地區(qū)是現(xiàn)行政區(qū)劃所指的東北地區(qū)，包括遼寧、吉林、黑龍江三省以及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部地區(qū)。早期鐵器時代年代范圍在戰(zhàn)國晚期至西漢末。同時回顧了這一地區(qū)早期鐵器的研究與發(fā)現(xiàn)簡史，總結(jié)了研究現(xiàn)狀，分析了存在的問題。闡述了本文的研究目的和寫作思路。 第2章對東北地區(qū)早期鐵器出土基本材料進(jìn)行全面的梳理，，將東北早期鐵器分為農(nóng)具、工具、武備兵器、車馬具、裝身具、衡器以及雜用器具等七大類，并作類型學(xué)分析。并就東北地區(qū)鐵器特征作了總結(jié)。 第3章以燕秦漢長城為界，按本地區(qū)早期鐵器特征劃分為南北兩區(qū)，通過對典型遺址的分析，以點(diǎn)帶面，分別歸納出各自的器類特征和發(fā)展階段。在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行南北兩區(qū)的對比分析，深入探討了兩區(qū)之間的異同點(diǎn)。 第4章推過典型遺址和墓葬出土的鐵器與周邊地區(qū)出土的鐵器的類比分析。推測本區(qū)早期鐵器有三個來源，一是中原式鐵器，二是西北式鐵器，三是本地特色鐵器。 第5章對東北地區(qū)冶鐵遺址進(jìn)行考察，以鐵器的金屬學(xué)研究現(xiàn)狀為切入點(diǎn)，一方面分析本地區(qū)的早期鐵器時代冶鐵技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一方面指出本地區(qū)金屬學(xué)研究的不足進(jìn)而提出在今后冶鐵技術(shù)研究中需要探討的幾個問題。 第6章結(jié)語，總結(jié)了本文的三點(diǎn)主要認(rèn)識，指出本文研究的不足和局限性。
[Abstract]:Iron in Northeast China appeared in the late warring States period, the introduction and promotion of iron, to the economy of the Northeast ethnic groups. Social development has played a great role in promoting the study of early iron in Northeast China is very important for the exploration of the culture of the early Northeast Iron Age as well as the dissemination of casting technology. It is an important subject of archaeological research in Northeast China. Based on the comprehensive combing of early iron materials in Northeast China, this paper discusses the regional characteristics of early iron objects in Northeast China by classification and comparative study. At the same time, combined with the analysis of the characteristics of the surrounding area, the source of the northeast iron ware is inferred. Finally, the early iron smelting technology in the northeast is briefly expounded. This paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduction: the study of the definition of time and space scope, this paper refers to the Northeast region is the administrative division refers to the Northeast region, including Liaoning, Jilin. The three provinces of Heilongjiang and the eastern region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The early iron age range from the late warring States to the end of the Western Han Dynasty. At the same time, the brief history of the research and discovery of the early iron ware in this area is reviewed, and the present research situation is summarized. The existing problems are analyzed, and the purpose and thinking of this paper are expounded. The second chapter comprehensively combs the basic materials unearthed from the early iron objects in Northeast China, and divides the early iron objects into seven categories: farm tools, tools, weapons, vehicles and horses, body tools, weighing tools and miscellaneous appliances. The characteristics of iron ware in Northeast China are summarized. In Chapter 3, the Great Wall of Yan, Qin and Han dynasties is taken as the boundary. According to the characteristics of the early iron ware in this area, it is divided into two regions, and through the analysis of the typical sites, the area is divided into two areas. On the basis of the comparison and analysis of the north and south regions, the similarities and differences between the two regions are discussed. Chapter 4 analyses the analogies between the iron objects unearthed from typical sites and tombs and those unearthed in the surrounding areas. It is inferred that there are three sources of iron objects in the early period of this area, one is the central plain type, the other is the northwest type. Third, the local characteristics of iron. Chapter 5 investigates the iron-smelting sites in Northeast China and analyzes the development of iron-smelting technology in the early ironware era in this area. On the other hand, it points out the deficiency of the study of metallization in this area and puts forward some problems that need to be discussed in the research of iron-smelting technology in the future. Chapter 6 summarizes the three main understandings of this paper and points out the shortcomings and limitations of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K876.42

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱永剛;;吉林省及相鄰地區(qū)出土銅劍的聚類分析——兼論東北系銅劍的區(qū)系與流變[J];邊疆考古研究;2002年00期

2 潘玲;;平洋墓葬再研究[J];邊疆考古研究;2011年00期

3 林l

本文編號：1428668