本文關(guān)鍵詞：藏族古代兵器及與宗教信仰關(guān)系的探索　出處：《西藏大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 石器 兵器 山神 宗教符號

【摘要】：藏民族具有悠久歷史,燦爛的文化。根據(jù)考古資料證明,早在舊石器、新石器時(shí)期西藏高原就有藏民族的先民繁衍生息。在漫長的歷史歲月中如同其他民族歷史發(fā)展的歲月一樣,古代藏族歷史上戰(zhàn)爭手段和軍事活動不斷地推進(jìn)了藏族歷史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。伴隨著這一過程戰(zhàn)爭的主要工具兵器便產(chǎn)生、制造。公元7世紀(jì)吐蕃王朝建立后隨著戰(zhàn)爭的頻繁,兵器使用得到了廣泛的發(fā)展。當(dāng)西藏高原信仰文化先后被苯教和和藏傳佛教主宰后兵器與宗教信仰又產(chǎn)生了一種內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,兵器在宗教教義和儀軌中變得具有圣神的宗教符號功能。本論文以古代藏族社會歷史為背景,以兩大部分內(nèi)容構(gòu)建了本論文的框架:研究探討藏族古代兵器和兵器與宗教教義、儀軌中的關(guān)系。第一部分對藏族古代兵器的淵源,從石器時(shí)期到金屬時(shí)期的藏族古代兵器的作了一番梳理,闡述了兵器從石器時(shí)期的生產(chǎn)工具因戰(zhàn)爭的需要逐漸成為兵器過程。這一部分中通過對吐蕃軍事制度的較為詳細(xì)的介紹,吐蕃時(shí)期兵器的發(fā)展及其歷史背景作了進(jìn)一步的論述。第二部分通過研究藏族極具特點(diǎn)的宗教文化影響下兵器與宗教信仰之間關(guān)系,解剖了佛教文化氛圍下兵器作為一個(gè)符號,從世俗到神圣化的發(fā)展演變歷程。從兵器與宗教信仰之間關(guān)系的視角分析和闡釋了一些兵器符號在西藏佛教的教義和儀軌中的作用,提出了一些作者的新的研究心得。本論文的選題是一個(gè)作為專題還未被深入涉及的一個(gè)冷門研究領(lǐng)域。由于資料奇缺和研究難度極大,以往學(xué)術(shù)界或藏學(xué)界把古代藏族兵器作為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的主體來研究的成果鳳毛麟角,兵器與宗教信仰之間關(guān)系的研究更是十分罕見。筆者在有限的資料,有限的可供參考前人研究成果的條件下在本論文中對藏族古代兵器、兵器與宗教信仰之間關(guān)系兩大部分內(nèi)容努力作了一番研究探索,進(jìn)而提出了藏族古代歷史上尤其是吐蕃時(shí)期在戰(zhàn)爭和軍事活動頻繁,軍事力量擴(kuò)張的大背景下極大促進(jìn)了藏族古代兵器發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)。提出了藏族古代兵器在宗教,尤其是藏傳佛教文化語境下具有體現(xiàn)教義、感化眾生的獨(dú)特宗教符號功能的觀點(diǎn)。本論文選題的目的在于一來撰寫筆者在三年攻讀研究生課程期間所獲得的一些學(xué)習(xí)和研究心得;二來為藏族古代史、藏族軍事史、古代中國民族史等研究方面做一份貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Tibetan nationality has a long history and splendid culture. According to archaeological data, it is early in Paleolithic. In the Neolithic period, there were ancestors of the Tibetan people on the plateau of Tibet. In the long historical years, it was the same as that of other ethnic groups. The war means and military activities in the ancient Tibetan history have continuously promoted the development of Tibetan history, and with this process, the main tool weapon of the war came into being. After the establishment of the Tubo dynasty in 7th century, wars began frequently. The use of weapons has been widely developed. When the Tibetan plateau belief culture was successively dominated by Benzism and Tibetan Buddhism, weapons and religious beliefs produced a kind of internal relationship. Weapons have the function of religious symbols in religious doctrine and ritual. This paper takes the history of ancient Tibetan society as the background. This paper constructs the framework of this paper with two parts: the study of ancient Tibetan weapons and weapons and religious doctrine, the relationship in the ritual, the first part of the origin of ancient Tibetan weapons. The ancient Tibetan weapons from the Stone Age to the Metal period were combed. The paper expounds the process of weapons from the tools of production in Stone Age to the need of war. In this part, the military system of Tubo is introduced in detail. The development and historical background of weapons in Tubo period were further discussed. The second part studied the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs under the influence of Tibetan religious culture. Dissecting the weapon as a symbol in the atmosphere of Buddhist culture. From the perspective of the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs, this paper analyzes and explains the role of some weapon symbols in the doctrine and ritual of Tibetan Buddhism. Some of the author's new research experience is put forward. The topic of this paper is a cold research field which has not been deeply involved as a topic. Because of the scarcity of data and the great difficulty of research. In the past, the academic circles or Tibetan scholars took ancient Tibetan weapons as a separate subject, and the research on the relationship between weapons and religious beliefs is very rare. In this paper, the relationship between ancient Tibetan weapons, weapons and religious beliefs is studied and explored in this paper. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the Tibetan ancient history, especially the Tubo period, was frequent in war and military activities. Under the background of the expansion of military power, it has greatly promoted the development of the ancient Tibetan weapons, and put forward that the ancient Tibetan weapons have embodied the doctrine in the religious, especially Tibetan Buddhist culture context. The purpose of this thesis is to write some of the experiences of the study and research gained by the author during his three years of postgraduate studies. Second, to make a contribution to the study of Tibetan ancient history, Tibetan military history, ancient Chinese national history and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西藏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：E291;K875.8

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