本文關鍵詞：唐代河東道地區(qū)隋唐墓葬研究　出處：《鄭州大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 隋唐墓葬 河東道 分期分區(qū) 文化因素

【摘要】：文章以唐代河東道地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的111座隋唐墓葬資料為基礎,結(jié)合以往相關研究成果,對該地區(qū)隋唐墓葬反映的隋唐社會發(fā)展狀況及其他相關問題進行了初步討論。唐代河東道地理范圍大致包括現(xiàn)代行政區(qū)劃的山西省全境、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)南部、河南省西部和河北省西北部。發(fā)現(xiàn)的墓葬集中于山西省及河北蔚縣。運用考古類型學研究方法,將河東道地區(qū)的隋唐墓葬分為四期,并總結(jié)了每期墓葬的文化特征。通過進行文化因素分析,將河東道地區(qū)的隋唐墓葬分為沁潞區(qū)、太原府區(qū)及云蔚區(qū)。三個區(qū)域內(nèi)墓葬文化既有融合又有差異,沁潞區(qū)和云蔚區(qū)的墓葬文化面貌比較單一,太原府區(qū)的墓葬文化面貌則呈現(xiàn)出一定的融合性。造成區(qū)域差異的原因主要與區(qū)域地理地貌、族屬、文化傳統(tǒng)、宗教、經(jīng)濟、交通線路等有關。文中將河東道隋唐墓分別與兩京地區(qū)隋唐墓及河北道地區(qū)隋唐墓進行比較研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)河東道隋唐墓葬與兩京地區(qū)隋唐墓葬互有影響,隋代兩地區(qū)的墓葬保持著各自的傳統(tǒng),初唐時期西安地區(qū)的唐墓在墓葬構(gòu)筑材質(zhì)上開始受到河東道唐墓的影響。中晚唐時期河東道唐墓受到西安地區(qū)唐墓的影響較大。與河北道隋唐墓相比,隋至初唐時期,兩地墓葬均保留有各自的文化傳統(tǒng),唐代中晚期,河東道唐墓開始受到河北道唐墓的影響。此外,特殊神怪俑是河東道唐墓隨葬器物的一大特色,通過分析特殊神怪俑的出土情況及文化內(nèi)涵,發(fā)現(xiàn)這類神怪俑組合起源于北朝時期山東地區(qū),隋至初唐盛行于河東道及河北道,晚唐五代至宋時期,傳入南方地區(qū)。這種傳播路線或與當時的人口流動有關。
[Abstract]:The article is based on 111 tombs of Sui and Tang dynasties found in Hedong area of Tang Dynasty, combined with previous research results. The social development of the Sui and Tang dynasties reflected by the tombs of the Sui and Tang dynasties and other related issues were discussed preliminarily. The geographical scope of Hedong Road in the Tang Dynasty included the whole territory of Shanxi Province and the southern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The tombs found in the west of Henan Province and the northwest of Hebei Province are concentrated in Shanxi Province and Weixian County Hebei Province. Using the archaeological typology research method the Sui and Tang tombs in Hedong Dao area are divided into four phases. By analyzing the cultural factors, the tombs of the Sui and Tang dynasties in Hedong area are divided into Qinlu district, Taiyuan prefecture area and Yunwei district. There are both fusion and difference in the tombs culture in the three regions. The tombs of Qinlu district and Yunwei district are relatively single, while the cultural features of Taiyuan district show a certain fusion. The main causes of regional differences are regional geographical landforms, ethnic families, cultural traditions. In this paper, the Sui and Tang tombs of Hedong Road are compared with those of the Sui and Tang tombs in the two Beijing areas and the Sui and Tang tombs in Hebei Province. It is found that the Sui and Tang tombs of Hedong Road and the Sui and Tang tombs in the two Beijing areas have mutual influence, and the tombs in the Sui Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty regions maintain their own traditions. In the early Tang Dynasty, the Tang tombs in Xi'an area began to be influenced by Hedong Dao Tang Tomb in the material of tomb construction. The Hedong Dao Tang Tomb in the Middle and late Tang Dynasty was greatly influenced by the Tang Tomb in Xi'an area, compared with Hebei Dao Sui Tang Tomb. From the Sui to the early Tang dynasties, the tombs of both places had their own cultural traditions. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the tombs of Hedong Dao and Tang began to be influenced by the tombs of Dao and Tang in Hebei Province. The special terracotta figures are one of the major features of the tomb of Hedong Road and Tang Dynasty. By analyzing the unearthed situation and cultural connotation of the special terracotta warriors, it is found that the combination of these terracotta figures originated in the Shandong area during the Northern dynasties. The Sui to the early Tang Dynasty prevailed in Hedong Road and Hebei Road, and the late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, which spread to the southern region, which may have something to do with the population flow at that time.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K878.8

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