本文關(guān)鍵詞：7世紀(jì)中葉至9世紀(jì)中葉吐蕃大型墓地研究　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 吐蕃王朝時(shí)期 大型墓地 分布特征 喪葬習(xí)俗

【摘要】：西藏地處我國(guó)西南邊陲,在歷史上一直占據(jù)著重要地位,與唐朝同時(shí)期的吐蕃王朝政權(quán),成為東方唐朝與西方大食之間的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通阻礙。在公元7世紀(jì)中葉至9世紀(jì)中葉,藏民族第一次形成了統(tǒng)一的文化面貌,封土墓廣泛分布于吐蕃本土四如與吐谷渾地區(qū),數(shù)量多,形制特殊,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。通過(guò)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的調(diào)查與發(fā)掘,提供了大量的吐蕃大型墓地資料,如藏王陵、列山墓地、查木欽墓地、熱水墓地、吉堆墓地。本文對(duì)吐蕃大型墓地進(jìn)行了一次較為系統(tǒng)的研究,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了類型學(xué)研究,揭示了其中包涵的分布特征與喪葬習(xí)俗。 除結(jié)語(yǔ)外,全文共分六章。第一章介紹了本文的時(shí)空范圍、研究對(duì)象、研究方法,以及過(guò)去的考古調(diào)查與發(fā)掘工作。第二章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了5個(gè)吐蕃大型墓地,從封土類型、墓室結(jié)構(gòu)、陵墓石刻、隨葬遺物、人骨來(lái)進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析。第三章分析了吐蕃大型墓地的選址原則,多處于河谷及沖積扇上,探討了營(yíng)建過(guò)程的可能性。第四章從兩個(gè)方面作出分析,指出了吐蕃大型墓地的分布特征,一方面是墓地與居址的關(guān)系,居址仍具有游牧民族的靈活性,行政性的宮殿與墓地可能存在對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系;另一方面是從吐蕃王朝時(shí)期的疆域區(qū)劃的角度來(lái)探討大型墓地的主人,列山墓地處于約如的最東側(cè),查木欽墓地處于如拉的最西側(cè),吉堆墓地處于約如的最南側(cè),熱水墓地屬于吐蕃治下的吐谷渾地區(qū),前兩者的墓主可能為吐蕃高級(jí)官員,后兩者的墓主屬于地方屬國(guó)或貴族。第五章是在第四章的基礎(chǔ)上,分析出吐蕃大型墓地存在族葬習(xí)俗與殉牲習(xí)俗,進(jìn)一步指出喪葬儀式帶有苯教色彩。第六章主要解釋了土葬習(xí)俗的消亡,及新葬俗的興起。
[Abstract]:Tibet is located in the southwest of China, has been occupying an important position in the history, and Tang Zhaotong during the Tubo Dynasty regime, become the Tang Dynasty and Western food between the east of political, economic, cultural, transportation barriers. In the mid seventh Century to mid ninth Century, the first time the formation of a unified Tibetan culture, Fengtu tomb widely distributed in the local four and Tuguhun areas such as Tibet, quantity, special shapes, complex structure. Through the investigation and excavation of half a century, provides a large number of data of Tubo large cemetery, such as Tibetan tomb, column Hill Cemetery, check Muqin cemetery, hot water cemetery, cemetery Ji Dui. This paper carried out a systematic the research on Tibet large cemetery, the study reveals the distribution characteristics and the inclusion of funeral customs.
In conclusion, this paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the scope, the object of study, research methods, and the past archaeological investigation and excavation work. The second chapter briefly introduces the 5 Tibet large cemetery, from the type of soil, the tomb structure, stone carvings, funerary relics, human bone to typological analysis. The third chapter analyzes the principle of location of Tibet large cemetery, in the valley and on the alluvial fan, and discusses the possibility of the construction process. The fourth chapter from two aspects analysis, pointed out the distribution characteristics of Tibet large cemetery, on the one hand is the relationship between the cemetery and site, inhabited area still has the flexibility of nomads the palace, and cemetery administrative may exist corresponding relationship; on the other hand is to explore the large cemetery from the territory division of the Tubo Dynasty View Master, at the east side of the column Hill Cemetery about the Muqin cemetery in check Such as pull the west, at the south side cemetery Ji Dui about like, hot water under the Tuguhun cemetery belonging to the Tibetan area, the owner may be Tibetan senior officials, after the tomb belongs to the local state or the nobility. The fifth chapter is on the basis of the fourth chapter, analysis of a large cemetery there Tubo family burial customs with the custom of sacrificing, further pointed out that the funeral ceremony with Bon color. The sixth chapter mainly explains the rise and demise of the burial customs, new burial customs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1356569