發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-01-12 20:52

　　從廣義上講,參與可以定義為個(gè)人或?qū)嶓w決定與其他實(shí)體或個(gè)體合作或結(jié)盟。將這一概念置于本研究課題的背景之下,可以理解為津巴布韋的議程是與國(guó)際社會(huì)中的行為體重新結(jié)盟或合作。在此外交政策出臺(tái)之前,諸多因素導(dǎo)致津巴布韋被排除在國(guó)際社會(huì)中的雙邊和多邊關(guān)系之外。因?yàn)榻虬筒柬f被認(rèn)為缺乏透明度和選舉期間的政治暴力而違反民主。2000年代初,津巴布韋政府開始實(shí)施“快速土地改革方案”,下令沒收所有白人商業(yè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),并將其交還給合法的所有者,即當(dāng)?shù)氐慕虬筒柬f人。這項(xiàng)法案的實(shí)施引發(fā)了英裔人極大的不滿,他們認(rèn)為這對(duì)于自身非常不公平。隨即,要求對(duì)以前的白人農(nóng)民進(jìn)行賠償,因?yàn)檫@些農(nóng)民多年來的農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)為確保糧食安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。上述因素不僅加劇了津巴布韋與英國(guó)的緊張關(guān)系,而且還導(dǎo)致了津巴布韋與美國(guó)、澳大利亞的緊張關(guān)系。津巴布韋受到了嚴(yán)厲的制裁,從旅行禁令到特定的個(gè)人,其中大部分都是穆加貝政府的成員。穆加貝本人和他的家人也被列入禁止旅行名單。國(guó)際制裁也限制了津巴布韋與上述歐洲國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。由于缺乏獲得大宗商品的貿(mào)易伙伴,津巴布韋的經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)倒退的狀況。2008年津巴布韋的情況最為糟糕,面臨了惡性通貨膨脹。經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退影響... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：50 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
    1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND
    1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
    1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH
    1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
        1.4.1 Causes of Zimbabwe’s Exclusion from InternationalCooperation Forums
        1.4.2 Sanctions and their effects on the economy of Zimbabwe
        1.4.3 Zimbabwe and its continued regional integration with SADC
        1.4.4 Analysis of the Literature Review and focus of this research
    1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    1.6 HYPOTHESIS
    1.7 METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 2: ZIMBABWE’S STRATEGIC MEASURES IN ENSURING INTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT (2009-2013)
    2.1 INTRODUCTION
    2.2 INTERNAL POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSUREINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
    2.3 FOREIGN POLICY MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSURE RE- ENGAGEMENT
    2.4 THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN FORCES BEHIND THENEED FOR INTERNATIONAL RE- ENGAGEMENT
        2.4.1 Political forces
        2.4.2 Economic Forces
        2.4.3 Social Forces
    2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3: THE OUTCOME OF ZIMBABWE’SINTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
    3.1 INTRODUCTION
    3.2 DOMESTIC CHANGES BROUGHT THROUGHINTERNATIONAL RE-ENGAGEMENT
        3.2.1 Economic changes
        3.2.2 Political Changes
        3.2.3 Social Changes
    3.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ZIMBABWE AND INTERNATIONAL PARTERS AFTER RE-ENGAGEMENT
    3.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    4.1 INTRODUCTION
    4.2 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ZIMBABWE’S INTERNATIONALR-ENGAGEMENT
    4.3 CONCLUSION
    4.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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