歐洲產生并鎮(zhèn)壓了亞里士多德;伊斯蘭世界拯救并激進起來,然后鎮(zhèn)壓亞里士多德,但在此之前,激進的亞里士多德被傳播回歐洲,引發(fā)了啟蒙運動。在歐洲崛起的同時,伊斯蘭世界衰落了,中國等地也經歷了歐洲帝國主義。亞里士多德的思想以多種方式傳入中國,在某些方面,它是支撐今天中國成功的邏輯的一部分;伊斯蘭世界應該從自己的過去以及過去的影響如何改變了世界中吸取教訓,對亞里士多德軌跡的研究,包括對中國的研究,為在不完全屈從于歐洲價值觀的前提下發(fā)展提供了一個引人注目的案例。隨著奧古斯都神學和其他形式的柏拉圖主義的興起,西方失去了亞里士多德及其希臘遺產的其他方面,亞里士多德的思想和遺產進入了伊斯蘭世界。后者采納了這一思想,并將其翻譯成阿拉伯語,然后又將其帶回西方。在當前的作品中,我們將試圖強調亞里士多德和希臘思想是如何在伊斯蘭世界的手中回歸西方的。此外,我們將揭示它對西方和歐洲思想的影響,因此在許多后續(xù)事件,包括亞里士多德的到來以及歐洲啟蒙運動在中國的出現,西方帝國主義,殖民主義,東方主義和歐洲民族主義的崛起,使伊斯蘭世界成為了亞里士多德趨勢的參與者。此外,我們還將強調伊斯蘭世界在中世紀在接受亞里士多德和希臘遺... 

【文章來源】：華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數】：228 頁

【學位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Dedication
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Key Terms
    1.3 Research Background
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Research Problem and Objectives
    1.6 Research Methodology
    1.7 Research creativity
    1.8 Difficulties Encountered in the Study
    1.9 Overview of the Dissertation
Chapter2 General Introduction to Aristotle and Aristotelian Thought
    2.1 Preliminaries
    2.2 Aristotle’s Life
        2.2.1 Practical science
        2.2.2 Theoretical sciences
        2.2.3 Productive Science
    2.3 Aristotle’s Writings
    2.4 Aristotle’s Philosophy
        2.4.1 Logic
    2.5 Aristotle’s Works
Chapter3 Aristotle’s Introduction into the Islamic World and its Repercussions
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Aristotle’s Introduction to the Islamic World
        3.2.1 Historical Background
        3.2.2 Translation Movement and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
        3.2.3 The Impact of Aristotle and Greek Philosophy on the Islamic World
        3.2.4 Philosophers’and Commentators’Standpoints vis-à-vis the Aristotelian Logic
        3.2.5 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks in the Islamic World
    3.3 The Repercussions of Aristotle’s Entry into the Islamic world
        3.3.1 The First Stages of Scientific and Intellectual Renaissance in the Islamic World before Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage
        3.3.2 The Introduction of Mental Sciences after Contacting Aristotle and the Greek Heritage and theirImpact on the Scientific Revival in the Islamic World
        3.3.3 The Repercussion of the Introduction of New Sciences into the Islamic world and the Emergence of Scientific Competition
    3.4 Political and Social Factors that led to the Introduction of Aristotle to the Islamic World
        3.4.1 The Administrative and Religious Needs of the State
    3.5 Scientific and Intellectual Outcome of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages After the Introduction ofAristotle and Greek Heritage
Chapter4 The Islamic World Influence on the West and the Return of Aristotle and Greek Thought
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 How the Islamic World contacted the West in the Middle Ages and its Repercussion on the West
        4.2.1 Contacts via Spain,Sicily and Southern Italy
        4.2.2 The Contact via the Crusades
        4.2.3 The Translation Movement in the West
    4.3 Islamic Philosophy and Philosophers and their Role in the Islamic Influence on the West
        4.3.1 The Contributions of Ibn Rushd(Averroes)and his Suppression
    4.4 European Renaissance
    4.5 The Fields of Scientific Renaissance in the Islamic World,its Transition and its Influence in the West..
        4.5.1 Mathematical Sciences
        4.5.2 Optics
        4.5.3 Medicine
        4.5.4 Chemistry
        4.5.5 Cartography Science
Chapter5 The Decline of the Islamic World after its loss to the Aristotelian Rationality and its Repercussions
    5.1 The Decline and Deterioration of the Islamic World after its Rise
        5.1.1 The loss of Aristotle,Scientific and Mental Thinking and the Decline of the Islamic World
    5.2 The Repercussions of the Decline of Islamic world and the Emergence of Western Hegemony especiallyin the Arab World
        5.2.1 The Political Influences of the West‘Us’on the Arab World‘Others’
        5.2.2 The Social Influences on the Arab World and its Repercussions
        5.2.3 The Other Side of the Western Influence on the Arab World
    5.3 Conclusion
Chapter6 the Implication for Modern China Beyond
    6.1 A Brief Overview of the Powerful China before Contacting the West and Aristotle
    6.2 The First Phase: -Western Contact with China and the First Arrival of Aristotle to China and the Role ofJesuits
        6.2.1 The Factors that Facilitated Aristotle Introduction into China
        6.2.2 Aristotle’s arrival in China and the Role of the Jesuits in Introducing the Aristotelian Thought
        6.2.3 Translation Movement in China and its Role in the Introduction of Aristotle and Western Science toChina
        6.2.4 Translation Methodology and its Drawbacks
        6.2.5 The Implication of Aristotle and the Western Science on China in the First Stage
    6.3 The Second Stage:The Implication for Modern China and Beyond
        6.3.1 The Implication for China and Different Views
        6.3.2 The Beginning of the Western Contact with China and their Impact on them
        6.3.3 The Foundation of China and its Advancement,Technological Development Trends and Changesthat have Taken Place(Modernization)
            6.3.3.1 Revolution of May 4th Movement and Transformation in China
            6.3.3.2 The Communist Thought in China and its Impact on China
        6.3.4 The Implication of Events for Technological Development in China-How is China Trying toRestore and Build itself?
    6.4 The Symmetries and Asymmetries underlying the Introduction of Aristotle to China and the MuslimWorld
Chapter7 China and its Self-reconstruction and the Possibility of Applying the Chinese Model in the IslamicWorld
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 The Chinese Rise and the Alternative Model of the Western Liberal System
    7.3 Historical Factors that brought the Islamic world and China together before and after their Contact withAristotle
    7.4 The Chinese Model and how China Re-built itself
    7.5 How the Islamic world can benefit from the Chinese model after losing Aristotle and his RationalThinking
        7.5.1 The Factors that Made the Chinese Experience most Welcomed in the Arab and Islamic World
        7.5.2 after the Aristotelian Experience,How the Islamic World can Benefit from the Chinese Model
    7.6 Conclusion
Chapter8 Conclusion
Bibliography
Vitae
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS



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