【摘要】：在公民參與有限的政治體制中實現(xiàn)政策響應(yīng),需要通過有效的制度設(shè)計來實現(xiàn)民情表達。新加坡的國會大選是政治參與的重要渠道,但因為參與渠道的單一,國家與公民間形成了庇護關(guān)系。為了增強政策響應(yīng),新加坡政府建立了嚴密的基層組織網(wǎng)絡(luò),國家與基層組織間的關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出法團主義和庇護主義特征,基層組織則與社區(qū)建立庇護關(guān)系,并通過發(fā)展社會資本來增強社區(qū)參與,最終實現(xiàn)民情從民眾到國家的傳遞。然而,由于國家、基層組織和公民三者間的庇護關(guān)系較為脆弱,以及法團主義模式具有片面性,都為政策響應(yīng)帶來一定障礙,也對人民行動黨的執(zhí)政合法性提出挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:To realize the policy response in the political system with limited citizen participation, it is necessary to realize the expression of people's feelings through effective system design. Singapore's parliamentary election is an important channel for political participation, but because of the single channel of participation, the country and its citizens form a asylum relationship. In order to enhance the policy response, the Singapore Government has established a rigorous network of grass-roots organizations, the relationship between the State and grass-roots organizations reflects the characteristics of legalism and asylum, and grass-roots organizations establish asylum relations with the community. And through the development of social capital to enhance community participation, the ultimate realization of the people's feelings from the people to the country. However, the fragile asylum relationship among the state, grass-roots organizations and citizens, as well as the one-sidedness of the legalism model, have brought some obstacles to the policy response and challenged the ruling legitimacy of the people's Action Party.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)社會發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院;
【基金】：2014年度中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助“城市社區(qū)治理體制創(chuàng)新:公共服務(wù)信息化與國際經(jīng)驗整合”(105576GK) 2014年度北京高校青年英才計劃“快速城市化中的基層治理”(YETP0276)
【分類號】：D733.9

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