【摘要】：如何面對和克服納粹歷史,是二戰(zhàn)后聯(lián)邦德國政治意識塑造的核心問題。1950年代,阿登納政府推行排斥納粹歷史和整合納粹人員并行的雙重策略。1960年代,在反猶主義討論、納粹審訊、納粹罪行追訴時效討論和學(xué)生運動的推動下,聯(lián)邦德國踏上了公開討論納粹歷史的道路。1970年代,社民黨政府通過追溯納粹主義的歷史淵源,塑造了聯(lián)邦德國全新的歷史政治意識。1980年代,保守主義試圖推動納粹歷史之"正�；�",卻遭到了社會民主主義的激烈反對。聯(lián)邦德國克服過去的經(jīng)驗證明,只有大規(guī)模的公開爭論,才是與納粹歷史交鋒的利器。
[Abstract]:How to face and overcome Nazi history is the core problem in shaping the political consciousness of the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II. In the 1950s, the Adenauer government pursued a dual strategy of excluding Nazi history and integrating Nazis. In the 1960s, anti-Semitism was discussed. Driven by Nazi trials, Nazi statute of limitations discussions and student movements, the Federal Republic of Germany embarked on a public discussion of Nazi history. In the 1970s, the SPD government traced the historical origins of Nazism. In the 1980s, conservatism tried to "normalize" Nazi history, but it met with fierce opposition from social democracy. The Federal Republic overcame past experience and proved that only massive public debate was a sharp weapon against Nazi history.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：浙江大學(xué)中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目“1968-1989年聯(lián)邦德國關(guān)于納粹問題的歷史研究與歷史政策”的階段性成果,項目編號:205000*172220141/012
【分類號】：D751.6
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本文編號：2375668