20世紀(jì)上半期俄羅斯人口問題研究
[Abstract]:During the first half of the 20th century, some important events occurred at home and abroad in Russia, which had a great influence on the population structure and population change of Russia, so that the Russian population situation could not develop along the normal track for a long time. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990 s, the death rate exceeded the birth rate for the first time, with negative growth. And it has been shrinking at the rate of 300000 people a year. The root causes are closely related to the population in the first half of the 20 th century. From the point of view of population structure, this paper analyzes the age structure, sex structure, urban and rural family structure, social stratum employment structure and population distribution of Russian population, and reveals the structural characteristics and causes of Russian population in different historical stages. At the same time, the potential social problems of population structure are discussed. From the point of view of population change, this paper analyzes the change of population quantity and quality in Russia, and expounds the track and reason of the quantity change of urban and rural population in this period. This paper probes into the situation of population literacy and the development of national education from the point of view of population quality. From the point of view of major historical events, this paper expounds the influence of the forces of social changes such as two world wars, civil wars, two great famines in the early 1920s and early 1930s, industrialization and urbanization, and agricultural collectivization on the Russian population. The study of the Russian population problem in the first half of the 20th century is not only conducive to discovering the track of Russian population development and change, but also has certain reference value and significance for the exploration of all social problems in Russia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D751.2
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