英國家庭政策的歷史發(fā)展及類型學(xué)分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-31 10:29
【摘要】：在回顧英國家庭政策文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,通過整合兩個不同的框架來梳理研究材料,呈現(xiàn)出英國家庭政策研究的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。一是以時間線為主軸,描述了英國家庭政策的歷史發(fā)展。17世紀(jì)初到19世紀(jì)末,英國傳統(tǒng)的社會救助政策歷經(jīng)舊濟貧法到新濟貧法的發(fā)展,而家庭政策的雛形也在這個過程中孕育出來。而在進入20世紀(jì)后,英國家庭政策穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,其間受到社會民主主義的福利國家思想、撒切爾政府的保守主義經(jīng)濟學(xué)以及新工黨政府的"第三條道路"主張的影響,在不同時期呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的發(fā)展方向。二是通過類型學(xué)的方式,對當(dāng)前學(xué)界主流的研究理論進行整合,闡述不同學(xué)者在英國家庭政策研究上的理論洞見。如Esping-Anderson(1999)的福利體制理論框架,認(rèn)為英國的家庭政策是典型的自由主義福利體制。Gauthier(1996;2002)則借鑒福利體制理論,提出了家庭政策模式與家庭政策體系理論,并指出英國不干預(yù)式的家庭政策對于家庭的支持有限。而Lewis(1992)則是從性別視角出發(fā),批判以往對于英國家庭政策的研究忽視女性的貢獻與作用,認(rèn)為家庭政策研究需要引入對性別分工的關(guān)注,從而完善Esping-Anderson的福利體制理論框架。最后,建基于英國家庭政策的歷史發(fā)展經(jīng)驗和類型學(xué)的理論分析,對我國家庭政策的未來發(fā)展與建構(gòu)提出幾點啟示。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reviewing the literature of British family policy, the research materials are combed through integrating two different frameworks, showing the development of British family policy research. The first is to describe the historical development of British family policy. From the beginning of the 17th century to the end of the 19th century, the traditional social assistance policy of Britain has experienced the development of the old poverty relief law to the new poverty relief law. And the rudimentary form of family policy is also conceived in this process. After entering the 20th century, British family policy developed steadily, which was influenced by the social democratic welfare state, the conservative economics of the Thatcher government and the "third way" of the New Labour government. In different periods of time presents a bright direction of development. Secondly, through typology, the main research theories in academic circles are integrated, and the theoretical insights of different scholars in the research of British family policy are expounded. For example, Esping-Anderson (1999) holds that the family policy in Britain is a typical liberal welfare system. Gauthier (1996 / 2002) draws lessons from the welfare system theory and puts forward the family policy model and family policy system theory. It also points out that the non-interventionist family policy in Britain has limited support for families. Lewis (1992) criticizes the neglect of the contribution and role of women in previous studies on British family policy from a gender perspective, and argues that the research on family policy needs to introduce attention to the gender division of labor in order to perfect the theoretical framework of Esping-Anderson 's welfare system. Finally, based on the historical development experience of British family policy and the theoretical analysis of typology, this paper puts forward some enlightenments for the future development and construction of Chinese family policy.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué);中山大學(xué)社會工作教育與研究中心;
【基金】：雷杰副教授主持的教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目“社會管理創(chuàng)新背景下的社會工作專業(yè)化建構(gòu):以廣東省為例”(項目號13YJC840017) 劉繼同教授主持的民政部政策研究中心“發(fā)達(dá)國家現(xiàn)代家庭福利政策研究”的階段性成果
【分類號】：D756.1
[Abstract]:On the basis of reviewing the literature of British family policy, the research materials are combed through integrating two different frameworks, showing the development of British family policy research. The first is to describe the historical development of British family policy. From the beginning of the 17th century to the end of the 19th century, the traditional social assistance policy of Britain has experienced the development of the old poverty relief law to the new poverty relief law. And the rudimentary form of family policy is also conceived in this process. After entering the 20th century, British family policy developed steadily, which was influenced by the social democratic welfare state, the conservative economics of the Thatcher government and the "third way" of the New Labour government. In different periods of time presents a bright direction of development. Secondly, through typology, the main research theories in academic circles are integrated, and the theoretical insights of different scholars in the research of British family policy are expounded. For example, Esping-Anderson (1999) holds that the family policy in Britain is a typical liberal welfare system. Gauthier (1996 / 2002) draws lessons from the welfare system theory and puts forward the family policy model and family policy system theory. It also points out that the non-interventionist family policy in Britain has limited support for families. Lewis (1992) criticizes the neglect of the contribution and role of women in previous studies on British family policy from a gender perspective, and argues that the research on family policy needs to introduce attention to the gender division of labor in order to perfect the theoretical framework of Esping-Anderson 's welfare system. Finally, based on the historical development experience of British family policy and the theoretical analysis of typology, this paper puts forward some enlightenments for the future development and construction of Chinese family policy.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué);中山大學(xué)社會工作教育與研究中心;
【基金】：雷杰副教授主持的教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項目“社會管理創(chuàng)新背景下的社會工作專業(yè)化建構(gòu):以廣東省為例”(項目號13YJC840017) 劉繼同教授主持的民政部政策研究中心“發(fā)達(dá)國家現(xiàn)代家庭福利政策研究”的階段性成果
【分類號】：D756.1
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