【摘要】：1917年俄國(guó)革命既是政權(quán)更替的政治革命,也是承載現(xiàn)代化使命的社會(huì)革命。列寧和布爾什維克黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的十月革命改變了二月革命后俄國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展方向,在"世界革命"背景下將落后的俄國(guó)引上社會(huì)主義道路。由于客觀歷史條件的限制,預(yù)期的社會(huì)主義革命目標(biāo)未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。列寧晚年重新界定了俄國(guó)革命的歷史階段和蘇維埃政權(quán)的發(fā)展目標(biāo),以十月革命為起點(diǎn)的社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐的歷史定位也隨之發(fā)生了變化。社會(huì)主義選擇與俄國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)相結(jié)合,形成了蘇聯(lián)模式的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化道路。在20世紀(jì)世界歷史進(jìn)程中,十月革命的開創(chuàng)性功能是為東方落后國(guó)家的"非資本主義現(xiàn)代化"(實(shí)質(zhì)是非西方模式發(fā)展道路)提供了一個(gè)范例。
[Abstract]:The Russian Revolution in 1917 was not only a political revolution of regime change, but also a social revolution carrying the mission of modernization. The October Revolution led by Lenin and the Bolshevik Party changed the development direction of Russian society after the February Revolution and led backward Russia to the socialist road under the background of "World Revolution". Due to the limitation of objective historical conditions, the expected socialist revolutionary goal could not be realized. Lenin redefined the historical stage of the Russian revolution and the development goal of the Soviet regime in his later years, and the historical orientation of the socialist practice, starting from the October Revolution, also changed. The socialist choice combined with the modernization goal of Russia formed the socialist modernization road of the Soviet model. In the course of world history in the 20th century, the pioneering function of the October Revolution is to provide an example for the "non-capitalist modernization" of the backward countries in the East (in essence, the non-western mode of development).
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“蘇聯(lián)解體過程的俄國(guó)檔案文獻(xiàn)收集整理與研究”(14ZDB062)
【分類號(hào)】：D751.2
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本文編號(hào)：2170933