英國(guó)憲政改革與蘇格蘭民族分離主義
[Abstract]:Since the end of the cold war, the national separatist movement has become a worldwide phenomenon spread throughout Eurasia, Africa, North America and other continents, including developed and underdeveloped countries, democratic and non-democratic countries, which have seriously troubled the unity of States and the stability of societies, This also makes national separatism become an unavoidable topic in the modern world. As a long-standing national separatist force in Europe, Scottish national separatism has become increasingly active after the Cold War and has gradually attracted worldwide attention. In 2014, Scotland's ethnic separatist forces triggered an independence referendum. Like a boulder in calm water, it stirred up a new wave of national separatist movements in Europe. Spain's Catalonia separatists were affected by the Scottish referendum and demanded a referendum on independence, while another separatist force in Spain, Basque National separatism, stopped violent confrontation. But attempts are also being made to seek independence through a "peaceful" struggle. National separatists in Belgium's Flemish region were also encouraged by Scotland's referendum on independence, seeking peaceful independence within Belgium's constitutional and legal framework. National separatists in Bavaria in Germany, Corsica in France and Sardinia in Italy are also trying to follow Scotland's referendum on independence to continue the movement and achieve the goal of national separation. The national separatism in Scotland took place in an old constitutional democracy, which embodied the characteristics of non-violence, democracy, and good interaction and communication between the local and the central government, all of which made the Scottish independence movement special. In exploring the factors that promote the development of Scottish national separatism and make the whole evolution process peaceful evolution, the decisive factor is the constitutional reform in Britain. Britain's massive constitutional reforms began during the Blair administration in the 1970s, with the further development of national separatism in Scotland and Wales, which to a large extent shook the Labour Party's popular support in these places. It has become one of the important reasons for the Labor Party to pay attention to constitutional reform and shift to decentralization policy. In the 1990s, the momentum of constitutional reform in Britain became increasingly great. Under Blair's leadership, the Labour Government launched a series of radical reform measures. Scottish national separatism has also had a profound impact on the tide of reform. This paper hopes to clarify the internal logic of the constitutional system and the development of national separatism by combing and analyzing the special case of Scottish national separatism, and further enriching or validating the current nationalism theory. At the same time, it provides a general understanding of the relationship between constitutional reform and national separatism, as well as the role of political factors affecting the movement of national separatism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D756.1
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 林鳳升;再評(píng)90年代世界民族分離主義[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治;2000年06期
2 丁詩(shī)傳,葛漢文;對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后民族分離主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];現(xiàn)代國(guó)際關(guān)系;2000年11期
3 楊曼蘇,張家棟;民族分離主義及其影響[J];國(guó)際觀察;2002年01期
4 王宏巖;淺析二十世紀(jì)末的民族分離主義[J];遼寧師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年05期
5 王宏巖;20世紀(jì)末我國(guó)民族分離主義問(wèn)題探析[J];遼寧師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年03期
6 花永蘭;解開(kāi)民族分離主義情結(jié)[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之友;2005年01期
7 張友國(guó);后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期民族分離主義暴力恐怖特征述論[J];長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期
8 董士曇;;對(duì)民族分離主義特征的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];中共濟(jì)南市委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期
9 張建軍;;近二十年民族分離主義研究述評(píng)[J];西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年02期
10 奕如寒;;當(dāng)代民族分離主義探析[J];前沿;2011年03期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 李一平;;印度尼西亞的民族分離主義運(yùn)動(dòng)[A];“東南亞民族關(guān)系”學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文匯編[C];2003年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前2條
1 于海洋;族際沖突:從國(guó)際走向國(guó)內(nèi)[N];中國(guó)民族報(bào);2014年
2 于福堅(jiān);全球化是當(dāng)代民族主義研究的主題[N];中國(guó)民族報(bào);2009年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 張成付;從自決到自治:冷戰(zhàn)后世界民族分離主義[D];中共中央黨校;2010年
2 張友國(guó);后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期民族分離主義研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2005年
3 夏光輝;當(dāng)代中國(guó)民族主義研究[D];中共中央黨校;2010年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 楊進(jìn)勐;戰(zhàn)后東南亞民族分離主義運(yùn)動(dòng)研究[D];云南師范大學(xué);2009年
2 余忠穩(wěn);冷戰(zhàn)后民族分離主義與美國(guó)的干涉[D];外交學(xué)院;2004年
3 張建軍;論冷戰(zhàn)后的民族分離主義[D];新疆大學(xué);2004年
4 徐楠;西方民族分離主義問(wèn)題研究[D];河南大學(xué);2012年
5 武永東;蘇格蘭民族分離主義運(yùn)動(dòng)研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2015年
6 高夏林;印度那加民族分離主義研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2015年
7 楊晶;民族自決權(quán)若干問(wèn)題研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2016年
8 徐希才;民族分離主義的治理困境與治理方向研究[D];國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;2017年
9 程相;民族意象:民族分離運(yùn)動(dòng)模式差異的比較分析[D];外交學(xué)院;2017年
10 葉雨;英國(guó)憲政改革與蘇格蘭民族分離主義[D];山東大學(xué);2017年
,本文編號(hào):2170541
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/guojizhengzhilunwen/2170541.html