【摘要】：蘇丹是非洲大陸上面積最大的國(guó)家,一直處于戰(zhàn)亂和紛爭(zhēng)中。阿卜耶伊被譽(yù)為蘇丹的“克什米爾”,其歸屬問(wèn)題一直是蘇丹動(dòng)蕩的原因之一,也是蘇丹內(nèi)部紛爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2005年蘇丹南北簽訂《全面和平協(xié)議》,結(jié)束長(zhǎng)達(dá)22年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),其中規(guī)定2011年1月9日南北邊界重鎮(zhèn)阿卜耶伊與蘇丹南部共同舉行公投以決定最終地位。最終南部公投順利舉行,并使這個(gè)國(guó)家一分為二。因?yàn)闋?zhēng)議嚴(yán)重,阿卜耶伊公投遭到一再推遲。阿卜耶伊歸屬之爭(zhēng)涉及三個(gè)問(wèn)題:1)阿卜耶伊的區(qū)域邊界明確劃定問(wèn)題;2)南北政治勢(shì)力以及當(dāng)?shù)夭柯鋵?duì)阿卜耶伊的資源及其使用權(quán)利的爭(zhēng)奪問(wèn)題,其中包括石油資源、土地資源以及相關(guān)使用權(quán)利;3)長(zhǎng)期沖突加之信仰不同造成阿卜耶伊公民的身份認(rèn)同對(duì)立。由于阿卜耶伊地理位置特殊、占有重要資源,各方勢(shì)力各有考慮,難以協(xié)調(diào),最終導(dǎo)致阿卜耶伊的歸屬之爭(zhēng)陷入零和游戲的困境,雙方均不退步。研究阿卜耶伊問(wèn)題,有助于看清蘇丹南北沖突的原因;同時(shí)這一地區(qū)未來(lái)形勢(shì)發(fā)展對(duì)蘇丹和平局勢(shì)走向有著重要的影響。此外,了解阿卜耶伊歸屬之爭(zhēng)的前因后果,也有助于理解蘇丹民族國(guó)家建設(shè)的困境所在。本文將通過(guò)歷史回顧、層次分析和對(duì)比分析的方式,全面的呈現(xiàn)阿卜耶伊歸屬問(wèn)題之爭(zhēng)。
[Abstract]:Sudan, the largest country on the African continent, has been at war and strife. Abyei, known as "Kashmir" in Sudan, has been a source of instability and a result of internal strife in Sudan. In 2005, the North and South of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended 22 years of civil war. It provides for a referendum on January 9, 2011 between Abyei and southern Sudan to determine final status. The referendum in the south eventually went well and split the country in two. The Abyei referendum was repeatedly postponed because of the controversy. The dispute over the ownership of Abyei involves three issues: 1) the clear delineation of Abyei's regional border and 2) the struggle between the political forces of the North and the South and local tribes over Abyei's resources and their right to use them, including oil resources, Land resources and related rights of use. 3) long-term conflict with different faiths creates the identity antagonism of Abyei citizens. Due to the special location of Abyei and the possession of important resources, it is difficult for each side to coordinate with each other. As a result, the dispute over the ownership of Abyei falls into the dilemma of the zero-sum game, and neither side is going backwards. The study of Abyei will help to understand the causes of the conflict between the north and the south of the Sudan, and the future development of the region will have an important impact on the direction of the peace situation in the Sudan. In addition, understanding the causes and consequences of the Abyei ownership dispute helps to understand the dilemmas of national-state building in the Sudan. Through historical review, hierarchical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper presents the dispute over the ownership of Abyei.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D741.2

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本文編號(hào)：2168705