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“安倍經(jīng)濟學”的“第三支箭”——看日本財政改革的困難和政治斗爭中的妥協(xié)

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-16 10:51

  本文選題:日本財政 + 安倍經(jīng)濟學 ; 參考:《經(jīng)濟研究參考》2014年67期


【摘要】:2014年6月24日,安倍政權(quán)在臨時內(nèi)閣會議上通過了作為今后日本經(jīng)濟增長風向標的"新經(jīng)濟成長戰(zhàn)略"和"經(jīng)濟財政運營與改革的基本方針2014——從通貨緊縮向良性循環(huán)擴大邁進"(即骨太方針2014)。至此,日本的經(jīng)濟財政運營便與安倍內(nèi)閣的基本方針聯(lián)系得更加緊密。本次的"骨太方針"在確定從準備實行農(nóng)業(yè)醫(yī)療到雇傭規(guī)制改革1等具體經(jīng)濟成長戰(zhàn)略的同時,也明確提出了下調(diào)有效法定稅率2等日本國內(nèi)一直期待和爭論的問題,從而在世界范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)了較高的關(guān)注。對于這次新出臺的長達92頁的具體改革和實行方案草案,國際上已有很多點評和褒貶。本文旨在結(jié)合日本當前政局情形來分析政策的籌劃出臺過程,以求在鳥瞰安倍政權(quán)或者說日本政局的同時,對此次和今后繼續(xù)出臺的"安倍經(jīng)濟學"方案有一個背景上的了解。
[Abstract]:24 June 2014 At the interim Cabinet meeting, the Abe regime adopted the "New Economic growth Strategy" and the "basic Policy of Economic Finance Operation and Reform", which will serve as a vane for Japan's economic growth in the future. Advance "(that is, Gutai Policy 2014). At this point, Japan's economic and financial operations and Abe's basic policy more closely linked. While defining specific economic growth strategies from preparing for the implementation of agricultural medical treatment to the reform of employment regulation, this "Gutai Policy" has also clearly raised issues such as lowering effective statutory tax rates and other issues that Japan has been expecting and debating in Japan. Thus in the world has aroused a high degree of concern. There have been many comments and criticisms on the new 92-page concrete reform and implementation draft. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of policy planning according to the current political situation in Japan, so as to have a background understanding of the "Abenomics" plan which will be introduced this time and in the future while looking at the Abe regime or the Japanese political situation.
【作者單位】: 財政部財政科學研究所;
【分類號】:D731.3;F813.13


本文編號:2026407

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