本文選題：摩洛哥 + 阿拉維王室��； 參考：《北京外國語大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伊斯蘭教作為阿拉伯國家的國教與人民的主體信仰,在政治與社會生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。阿拉伯劇變自2010年爆發(fā)以來,表現(xiàn)出強烈的教俗矛盾與教派矛盾特征,伊斯蘭因素持續(xù)影響著阿拉伯國家政治與社會秩序的穩(wěn)定。被學術(shù)界冠以"例外論"的摩洛哥王國,在變局中擺脫了與其他國家相同的命運,化險為夷,成功保證了政局的平穩(wěn)過渡。本文認為,摩洛哥例外的一個重要原因,在于阿拉維王室集團對伊斯蘭因素長期有效的政治治理。因此,本文以摩洛哥王國為研究對象,以政治治理理論為分析框架,探討其統(tǒng)治集團阿拉維王室如何通過恰當?shù)貙σ了固m因素進行政治治理來維持國家政局的穩(wěn)定。政治治理由治理主體、治理議題設(shè)置和與議題相對應(yīng)的治理路徑選擇三個部分組成。就摩洛哥而言,本文選擇的政治治理的主體是摩洛哥的統(tǒng)治集團阿拉維王室,從治理所遵循的以理念為導(dǎo)向的理想主義路徑(ideal approach)和以具體問題為導(dǎo)向的現(xiàn)實主義路徑(realistic approach)出發(fā),摩洛哥政治治理伊斯蘭因素的議題設(shè)置包括結(jié)構(gòu)性議題與對象性議題兩大部分,治理路徑選擇對應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)性與對象性兩大議題。在對兩大治理議題及路徑選擇的研究與分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),摩洛哥王室在政治治理伊斯蘭因素中呈現(xiàn)出保守性與開放性并存、宏觀性與微觀性并存、及時性與持續(xù)性并存三大特點。在成就方面,王室通過對伊斯蘭因素較為成功的政治治理,有效地建構(gòu)與穩(wěn)固了國家的合法性基礎(chǔ)、維持了平衡穩(wěn)定的政治秩序、抵抗并打擊了極端思潮與恐怖主義。但基于政治治理的保守性本質(zhì),這一治理模式依舊面臨著伊斯蘭價值與世俗政治間的理論矛盾、政治改革與君主制度間的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾以及社會發(fā)展與既得利益間的內(nèi)生性矛盾三大挑戰(zhàn)。文章由以下六個部分組成:緒論闡明了本論文的選題理由,論述了本文寫作所具有的理論及現(xiàn)實意義,總結(jié)歸納了國內(nèi)外已實現(xiàn)的研究成果,同時介紹了論文寫作所采納的主要理論及方法。第一章通過概述摩洛哥政治治理的背景及伊斯蘭教發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,奠定文章對摩洛哥政治治理伊斯蘭因素進行分析的背景與基礎(chǔ)。第二章從政治合法性與制度設(shè)計的層面討論摩洛哥政治治理伊斯蘭因素,分析摩洛哥王室在此方面如何進行結(jié)構(gòu)性的議題設(shè)置,并選擇相應(yīng)的治理路徑。第三章從摩洛哥政治治理中的伊斯蘭對象性議題入手,分析摩洛哥王室在面對傳統(tǒng)的蘇菲道堂及不斷興起的現(xiàn)代伊斯蘭主義等力量時,是如何采取多重路徑對其進行了應(yīng)對與治理的。第四章在前三章分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對摩洛哥政治治理伊斯蘭因素的實踐做出了綜合的評析,歸納總結(jié)出其表現(xiàn)出來的特點、實現(xiàn)的成就與未來面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)語部分對本文提出的觀點做出總結(jié)性的陳述與分析。深入研究摩洛哥政治治理中的伊斯蘭因素,有助于我們進一步揭示伊斯蘭教的多元性特點,了解伊斯蘭教在阿拉伯國家政治生活中發(fā)揮的獨特作用,建立系統(tǒng)性的分析框架研究伊斯蘭問題。同時,這也細化與豐富了我國對摩洛哥及馬格里布地區(qū)的研究成果,為國內(nèi)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的研究提供了新的素材與參考。
[Abstract]:Islam as Anglican Church and the people of Arabia the country's main religion, plays an important role in political and social life. Arabia upheaval since the outbreak in 2010, showing the church and secular contradictions and strong characteristics of the Islamic sect, factors continue to influence Arabia national politics and social stability. By the academic circles as "Morocco the kingdom of exceptionalism", get rid of the situation in the same fate with other countries, to ensure the smooth transition of change danger into safety, successful situation. This paper argues that, an important reason for the exception of Morocco, in the political governance in the royal group of Alawite Islamic factors long-term. Therefore, the kingdom of Morocco as the research object, to the political governance theory, discusses the ruling group how to appropriately Alawite Royal political governance on Islamic factors to maintain the country Political stability. Political governance by the governance subject, governance path setting and governance issues and issues corresponding to the selection of three parts. In the case of Morocco, the main political governance is Morocco's ruling Alawite family, ideal path to follow from the concept of governance oriented (ideal approach) and the realistic path to the specific problem oriented (realistic approach) of Morocco, the Islamic political governance factors including agenda setting structural issues and object issues two parts, choose the corresponding structural governance path with the object of two major topics. Found in the research and Analysis on the two major issues and governance path selection, the royal family of Morocco in the Islamic elements in political governance showing conservativeness and openness co-exist, macro and micro coexist, timeliness and continuity exists three The royal family characteristics. In terms of achievement, through political governance on Islamic factors more successful, effective and stable construction of the legitimacy of the state, maintain a balanced and stable political order, resist and fight extremism and terrorism. But the conservative nature of political governance based on the theory of governance is still facing a contradiction Islamic values and secular politics between the political reform and the structural contradictions between the monarchy and the social development and the contradiction between endogenous vested interest three challenges. This article consists of six parts: the introduction illustrates the reason for choosing the topic of this paper, it elaborates the writing has theoretical and practical significance, summarized the research the results have been achieved at home and abroad, and introduce the main theory and method adopted by the thesis. The first chapter through the background of Morocco political governance and Iran. The current situation of the development of Islam, which the background and the basis of the analysis of Morocco's political governance factors. The second chapter discusses the Morocco Islamic political Islamic governance factors from the political legitimacy and the system design level, analysis on how to set the royal family of Morocco in this structure to the subject, and select the corresponding governance path. The object of the third chapter of Islamic issues from the Morocco political governance with the analysis of Morocco in the face of the traditional royal Sophie hall and the rise of modern Islamist forces, how to take multiple paths of coping and governance. In the fourth chapter, based on the analysis of the first three chapters, makes a comprehensive analysis on Morocco's political practice Islamic governance factors, summed up the characteristics shown, realize the achievements and challenges facing the future. The conclusion of this article This view makes a summary statement and analysis of the factors of Morocco. The further study of Islamic political governance, there are multiple characters will help us to reveal the unique role of Islam, Understanding Islam plays in the political life of Arabia in the country, set up the framework of the Islamic problem research system. At the same time, it also refined and rich the Chinese in Morocco and the Maghreb research results, provide material and reference for domestic research in related fields.

【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D741.6

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本文編號：1756214