本文關(guān)鍵詞：泰國他信政權(quán)與紅衫軍運動　出處：《華僑大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：通過分析他信政權(quán)和保守陣營的經(jīng)濟政策,本文認為他信的經(jīng)濟政策有助于解決新時期泰國農(nóng)民面臨的發(fā)展困境,故而在他信政權(quán)被軍事政變推翻后,爆發(fā)了以農(nóng)民為主體的支持他信的紅衫軍運動;而保守陣營上臺后,實行新的經(jīng)濟政策,危及農(nóng)民的利益,相反,他信的后繼者沙馬和英拉政府能夠延續(xù)他信的經(jīng)濟政策,故而在沙馬和英拉政府下臺后,又爆發(fā)了支持沙馬和英拉的紅衫軍運動。面對經(jīng)濟全球化帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn),他信政權(quán)選擇了出口與內(nèi)需并重的“雙軌制”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展策略。為此,他信政權(quán)實施了一系列惠農(nóng)的“草根政策”,以便擴大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口和國內(nèi)農(nóng)村消費市場。“草根政策”的實施產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響,一方面泰國經(jīng)濟得到持續(xù)快速發(fā)展;另一方面,“草根政策”也有助于解決新時期泰國農(nóng)民面臨的發(fā)展困境。由于長期以來泰國政府實施“重城市、輕農(nóng)村”的發(fā)展策略,新時期的泰國農(nóng)民面臨著發(fā)展困境,即城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距擴大化和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式落后的困境。通過實施一系列“草根政策”,農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟收入得到提升,城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距得以縮小,同時,落后的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式也在逐步升級。因此,他信的經(jīng)濟政策有助于新時期泰國農(nóng)民發(fā)展困境的解決。所以在他信政權(quán)被推翻后,廣大泰國農(nóng)民參與紅衫軍運動,以便在政治上支持他信。面對經(jīng)濟全球化,保守陣營選擇“充足經(jīng)濟”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展策略�！俺渥憬�(jīng)濟”要求構(gòu)建“自給自足”的生產(chǎn)消費體系和“適度滿足”的發(fā)展理念。為此,保守陣營縮減了“草根政策”,特別是具有“造血”功能的生產(chǎn)性扶持政策�！俺渥憬�(jīng)濟”策略的實施不利于新時期農(nóng)民面臨的發(fā)展困境的解決,損害了農(nóng)民的利益。因此,在保守陣營上臺后,泰國農(nóng)民希望他信的后繼者沙馬和英拉能夠執(zhí)政,以幫助解決其面臨的發(fā)展困境。故而,在保守陣營執(zhí)政后,農(nóng)民又不斷參與紅衫軍運動、支持他信的后繼者執(zhí)政。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the economic policies of the Thaksin regime and the conservative camp, this paper argues that Thaksin's economic policy will help to solve the development dilemma faced by Thai farmers in the new era, and therefore after the overthrow of the Thaksin regime by a military coup. A peasant-led red shirt movement has erupted in support of Mr Thaksin; When the conservative camp came to power, it implemented a new economic policy, endangering the interests of peasants. On the contrary, Thaksin's successors, Samar and Yingluck, were able to continue Thaksin's economic policy, so after the fall of the Samak and Yingluck governments. In the face of the opportunities and challenges brought about by economic globalization, the Thaksin regime has chosen a "two-track" economic development strategy, which places equal emphasis on exports and domestic demand. The Thaksin regime has implemented a series of "grassroots policies" in favour of farmers in order to expand the export of agricultural products and the domestic rural consumer market. The implementation of the "grassroots policy" has had a profound impact. On the one hand, Thailand's economy has been sustained and rapid development; On the other hand, the "grassroots policy" also helps to solve the development dilemma faced by Thai farmers in the new period. For a long time, the Thai government has implemented the development strategy of "emphasizing the city rather than the countryside". In the new era, Thai farmers are faced with the difficulties of development, that is, the widening gap between urban and rural wealth and the backward way of agricultural development. Through the implementation of a series of "grassroots policies", farmers' economic income has been raised. The gap between urban and rural rich and poor can be narrowed, at the same time, the backward way of agricultural development is also gradually upgrading. Therefore, Thaksin's economic policy helps to solve the plight of Thai farmers' development in the new period. So after the overthrow of the Thaksin regime. Thai farmers have joined the Red shirts movement to support Thaksin politically in the face of economic globalization. The conservative camp chooses the "sufficient economy" economic development strategy. The "sufficient economy" requires the construction of the "self-sufficient" production and consumption system and the "moderately satisfied" development concept. The conservative camp has reduced the "grassroots policy", especially the productive support policy with the function of "hematopoiesis". The implementation of the "sufficient economy" strategy is not conducive to the solution of the development dilemma faced by farmers in the new period. So after the conservative camp came to power, Thai farmers wanted Thaksin's successors, Samar and Yingluck, to be in power to help solve their development woes. So, after the conservative camp came to power. Farmers continue to participate in the Red shirt movement, supporting Thaksin's successors in power.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D733.6

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